Monday, March 25, 2024

9. Biomolecules Class XI

1.Which particular nitrogenous base is present in DNA and not in RNA?:

a)Adenine

b)Thymine

c)Uracil

d)Cytosine

Answer

Ans.(b)


2.Which monomer unit after polymerization forms proteins?:

a)Monosaccharides

b) Nucleotides

c)Fatty acids

d) Amino acids

Answer

Ans.(d)


3.Number of fatty acid residues found in one molecule of fat is:

a)1

b)2

c)3

d)4

Answer

Ans.(c)


4.An enzyme that brings about structural changes of a compound without altering its molecular weight is:

a)Diastase

b)Ligase

c)Lyase

d)Isomerase

Answer

Ans.(d)


5.Which is the most abundant enzyme on the earth?

a)Catalase

b)Invertase

c)Rubisco

d)Nitrogenase

Answer

Ans.(c)


6.An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for its activity is called:

a)coenzyme

b)holoenzyme

c)apoenzyme

d)isoenzyme

Answer

Ans.(a)


7.The scientist who coined the term enzyme is:

a)Kuhne

b)Berzilius

c)Bloor

d)Sumner

Answer

Ans.(a)


8.Which of the following does not contain DNA:

a)Sperm

b)Ovum

c)Mature RBCs

d)Chloroplast

Answer

Ans.(c)


9. Cytoskeleton is made up of:

a)Cellulosic microfibrils

b)Proteinaceous filaments

c)Calcium carbonate filaments

d)callose deposits

Answer

Ans.(b)


10. An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is called:

a)thylakoid

b) endoplasmic reticulum

c)plasmalemma

d)cytoskeleton

Answer

Ans.(d)


11.The plasma memebrane consists mainly of:

a)proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

b)phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer

c)proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

d)proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules

Answer

Ans.(c)


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