Q ➤ The science which deals with the study of living objects and their life processes is called Ans ➤ biology (Greek words, bios – life, logos – study).
Q ➤ ---is known as the ‘Father of Biology’Ans ➤ Aristotle
Q ➤ The term biology was coined by ----Ans ➤ Lamarck
Q ➤ There are three major branches of biology: –Ans ➤ a) Botany, b) Zoology, and c) Microbiology.
Q ➤ --- is the branch of biology which deals with the study of different aspects of plants. Ans ➤ Botany-
Q ➤ ----- is known as the father of Botany.Ans ➤ Theophrastus
Q ➤ ---- is the branch of biology connected with the study of different aspects of animals. Ans ➤ Zoology
Q ➤ Aristotle is known as the father of ---. Ans ➤ Zoology
Q ➤ ----- is the branch of biology dealing with the study of different aspects of microorganisms. Ans ➤ Microbiology
Q ➤ Leeuwenhoek is known as the father of ----. Ans ➤ Microbiology
Q ➤ ----: It is the science of identification, nomenclature and classification of organisms.Ans ➤ Taxonomy
Q ➤ ---: It is the study of external form, size, shape, colour, structure and relative position of various living organ of living beings. Ans ➤ Morphology
Q ➤ ----: It is the study of internal structure which can be observed with unaided eye after dissection. Ans ➤ Anatomy
Q ➤ -----: It is the study of tissue organization and structure as observed through light microscope. Ans ➤ Histology
Q ➤ -----: It is the study of form and structure of cells including the behaviour of the nucleus and other organelles Ans ➤ Cytology
Q ➤ ------: It is the study of morphological, organizational, biochemical, physiological, genetic, developmental, pathological and evolutionary aspects of cell and its components.Ans ➤ Cell Biology
Q ➤ ------: It is the study of the nature, physicochemical organization, synthesis working and interaction of bio-molecules that bring about and control various activities of the protoplasm. Ans ➤ Molecular Biology
Q ➤ -----: It is the study of different types of body functions and processes. Ans ➤ Physiology
Q ➤ ----: It is the study of fertilization, growth, division and differentiation of the zygote into embryo or early development of living beings before the attainment of structure and size of the offspring. Ans ➤ Embryology
Q ➤ ----: It is the study of living organisms is relation to other organism and their environment. Ans ➤ Ecology
Q ➤ ------: It is the study of inheritance of characters or heredity and variations. Heredity is the study of expression and transmission of traits from parents to offspring. Ans ➤ Genetics
Q ➤ -----: It is the science which deals with factors related to the improvement or impairment of race, especially that of human beings. Ans ➤ Eugenics
Q ➤ ---- It studies the origin of life as well as new types of organism from the previous ones by modifications involving genetic changes and adaptations. Ans ➤ Evolution:
Q ➤ ------: It deals with the study of fossils or remains and impressions of past organisms present in the rocks of different ages. Ans ➤ Palaeontology (Palaeobotany)
Q ➤ ----: It is the branch of scientific inquiry dealing with the possibility of life in outer space. Ans ➤ Exobiology
Q ➤ ----: It is the study of viruses in all their aspects.Ans ➤ Virology
Q ➤ 1 Science Ans ➤ Organized form of Knowledge or systematic knowledge i.e. knowledge through process.
Q ➤ 2 Biology Ans ➤ The branch of science which deals with the study of living beings.
Q ➤ 3 Agroforestry Ans ➤ This branch deals with form of land used on which herbaceous crops and trees crops are cultivated
Q ➤ 4 Agronomy Ans ➤ Science which deals with the crop plants
Q ➤ 5 Anthology Ans ➤ Study of flowers.
Q ➤ 6 Anthropology Ans ➤ Study of apes and man.
Q ➤ 7 Apiculture Ans ➤ Study of bee keeping
Q ➤ 8 Biochemistry Ans ➤ Branch of science which deals with the study of chemical reactions in relations to life activities.
Q ➤ 9 Biometrics Ans ➤ Statistical analysis of different results of biological experiments.
Q ➤ 10 Biotechnology Ans ➤ Use of biological organisms in commercial processes for producing fine chemicals such as drugs, vaccines and hormones etc. on a large scale and at reasonable cost.
Q ➤ 11 Endocrinology Ans ➤ Study of endocrine glands and their secretions
Q ➤ 12 Floriculture Ans ➤ Study of flower yielding plants
Q ➤ 13 Genetics Ans ➤ Study of heredity and variations
Q ➤ 14 Gynaecology Ans ➤ Study of female reproductive organs
Q ➤ 15 Hypnology Ans ➤ Study which deals with sleep
Q ➤ 16 Horticulture Ans ➤ Study of flowering and fruits plants
Q ➤ 17 Immunology Ans ➤ Study of resistance of organisms against infection
Q ➤ 18 Karyology Ans ➤ Study of nucleus
Q ➤ 19 Molecular Biology Ans ➤ Study of life sciences on molecular level (i.e. RNA and DNA level)
Q ➤ 20 Mycology Ans ➤ Study of fungi
Q ➤ 21 Neonatology Ans ➤ Study of the new-born up to 1 month of age
Q ➤ 22 Oncology Ans ➤ Study of cancer
Q ➤ 23 Ontogeny Ans ➤ Study of embryonic history
Q ➤ 24 Ophthalmology Ans ➤ Study of eyes
Q ➤ 25 Ornithology Ans ➤ Study of birds
Q ➤ 26 Osteology Ans ➤ Study of bones
Q ➤ 27 Otorhinolaryngology Ans ➤ Study of ear, nose and throat
Q ➤ 28 Palynology Ans ➤ Study of pollen grains in relation to taxonomy and evolution
Q ➤ 29 Pathology Ans ➤ Study of various diseases in human beings
Q ➤ 30 Pedology Ans ➤ Study of soils
Q ➤ 31 Pharmacognosy Ans ➤ Branch of science dealing with medicinal plants
Q ➤ 32 Pharmacology Ans ➤ Study of synthesis and effect of medicines on organisms
Q ➤ 33 Phycology (algology) Ans ➤ Study of algae
Q ➤ 34 Phylogeny Ans ➤ Study of evolutionary history
Q ➤ 35 Pisciculture Ans ➤ Study of rearing of fishes
Q ➤ 36 Pomology Ans ➤ Study of fruits
Q ➤ 37 Sericulture Ans ➤ The silk industry concerned with the culture of silk moth and pupa
Q ➤ 38 Silviculture Ans ➤ Study of the development of forests
Q ➤ 39 Taxonomy Ans ➤ The branch of science which deals with the study of the classification of organisms
Q ➤ 40 Toxicology Ans ➤ Study of narcotics and the influence of narcotics on various organisms
Q ➤ 41 Urobiology Ans ➤ Study which deals with the preservation of bodies in liquids by chemicals
Q ➤ 42 Biophysics Ans ➤ Study of physical aspects of living organisms
Q ➤ 43 Cytogenetics Ans ➤ Study of the cytological basis of inheritance
