Saturday, July 9, 2022

आधुनिक विश्व का इतिहास | Modern World History MCQs

Q.1. पुनर्जागरण का आरंभ (Beginning of Renaissance) कहाँ हुआ था ?

[A] फ्रांस
[B] इटली
[C] इंग्लैण्ड
[D] जर्मनी
Answer [B] इटली
Q.2. ‘मोनालिसा‘ किसकी कृति है ?
[A] रफेल
[B] माइकेल एंजिलो
[C] लियोनार्दो द विंची
[D] दांते
 Answer [C] लियोनार्दो द विंची
Q.3. ‘डिवाइन काॅमेडी‘ (The Divine Comedy) नामक काव्य (Poetry) किसने लिखी थी ?
[A] दांते
[B] थाॅमस मोर
[C] पेट्रार्क
[D] मैकियेवली
 Answer [A] दांते
Q.4. प्रोटेस्टेंट धर्म सुधार आंदोलन (Protestant Reformation Movement) की शुरूआत किसके नेतृत्व में हुई थी ?
[A] जाॅन कैल्विन
[B] ज्ंिवगली
[C] मार्टिन लूथर
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [C] मार्टिन लूथर
Q.5. भारत की खोज (Discovery of India) सर्वप्रथम किस यूरोपीय यात्री ने किया था?
[A] हेनरी
[B] कोलम्बस
[C] मैगेलन
[D] वास्को डी गामा
Answer [D] वास्को डी गामा
Q.6. वास्को-डी-गामा (Vasco Da Gama) कहाँ का निवासी था ?
[A] पुर्तगाल
[B] इटली
[C] फ्रांस
[D] इंग्लैण्ड
Answer [A] पुर्तगाल
Q.7. कोलम्बस (Christopher Columbus) कहां का निवासी था ?
[A] फ्रांस
[B] इटली
[C] स्पेन
[D] पुर्तगाल
Answer [B] इटली
Q.8. अमेरिका की खोज (Discover America) किसने किया था ?
[A] कालेम्बस
[B] मैगेलन
[C] वास्को-डी-गामा
[D] हेनरी
Answer [A] कालेम्बस
Q.9. किसके नाम पर अमेरिका का नामकरण (Nomenclature of America) किया गया ?
[A] अमेरिगो बेस्पुसी
[B] कोलम्बस
[C] मैगेलस
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [A] अमेरिगो बेस्पुसी
Q.10. सर्वप्रथम किसने सम्पूर्ण विश्व का चक्कर (Round the world) लगाया ?
[A] मैगेलन
[B] बार्थोलोमियो डायज
[C] हेनरी
[D] वास्को-डी-गामा
Answer [A] मैगेलन
Q.11. ‘सौ-वर्षीय युद्ध‘ (Hundred Years’ War) किन देशों के मध्य हुआ था ?
[A] पुर्तगाल एवं स्पेन
[B] फ्रांस एवं जर्मनी
[C] इंग्लैण्ड एवं फ्रांस
[D] फ्रांस एवं स्पेन
Answer [C] इंग्लैण्ड एवं फ्रांस
Q.12. वास्को-डी-गामा भारत कब (Vasco Da Gama India) पहुंचा था ?
[A] 1492 में
[B] 1498 में
[C] 1592 में
[D] 1598 में
Answer [B] 1498 में
Q.13. वास्को-डी-गामा सर्वप्रथम भारत के किस स्थान पर पहुंचा था ?
[A] गोवा
[B] कालीकट
[C] मुंबई
[D] चेन्नई
Answer [B] कालीकट
Q.14. कोलम्बस ने अमेरिका की खोज (Discover America) कब की थी ?
[A] 1492 ई. में
[B] 1392 ई. में
[C] 1398 ई. में
[D] 1498 ई. में
Answer [A] 1492 ई. में
Q.15. ‘बोस्टन टी पार्टी‘ (Boston Tea Party) की घटना कब हुई थी ?
[A] 16 दिसम्बर 1773
[B] 16 दिसम्बर 1789
[C] 4 जुलाई 1776
[D] 4 जुलाई 1770
 Answer [A] 16 दिसम्बर 1773
Q.16. ‘बोस्टन टी पार्टी‘ (Boston Tea Party) की घटना के नायक कौन थे ?
[A] सैम्युल एडम्स
[B] जार्ज वाशिंगटन
[C] टाॅमस जैफर्सन
[D] जार्ज ग्रेनविल
Answer [A] सैम्युल एडम्स
Q.17. अमेरिकी स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा (American Independence Day) कब की गयी थी ?
[A] 4 जुलाई 1783 ई.
[B] 4 जुलाई 1776 ई.
[C] 3 जुलाई 1789 ई.
[D] 3 जुलाई 1773 ई.
Answer [B] 4 जुलाई 1776 ई.
Q.18. ‘पेरिस संधि‘ (Treaty of Paris) द्वारा ब्रिटेन ने अमेरिका की स्वतंत्रता को कब स्वीकार किया ?
[A] 1776 ई.
[B] 1789 ई.
[C] 1783 ई.
[D] 1773 ई.
Answer [C] 1783 ई.
Q.19. अमेरिका का नया संविधान (US Constitution) कब लागू हुआ था ?
[A] 1789 ई.
[B] 1786 ई.
[C] 1776 ई.
[D] 1783 ई.
Answer [A] 1789 ई.
Q.20. अमेरिकी स्वतंत्रता संग्राम (American Freedom Movement) के नायक कौन थे ?
[A] टाॅमस जैफर्सन
[B] सैम्युल एडम्स
[C] जार्ज ग्रेनविल
[D] जार्ज वाशिंगटन
Answer [D] जार्ज वाशिंगटन
Q.21. फ्रांस की क्रांति (French Revolution) कब हुई थी ?
[A] 1779 ई.
[B] 1776 ई.
[C] 1791 ई.
[D] 1789 ई.
Answer [D] 1789 ई.
Q.22. फ्रांस की राज्य क्रांति किसके शासनकाल में हुई थी ?
[A] लुई 14वें
[B] लुई 16वें
[C] लूई 15वें
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [B] लुई 16वें
Q.23. ‘मैं ही राज्य हूँ‘, यह कथन किसने कहा था ?
[A] लुई 14वें (Louis XIV)
[B] लुई 15वें (Louis XV)
[C] लूई 13वें (Louis XIII)
[D] लुई 16वें (Louis XVI)
Answer [A] लुई 14वें (Louis XIV)
Q.24. वर्साय के शीशमहल का निर्माण (Palace of Versailles) किसने करवाया था ?
[A] लुई 15वें (Louis XV)
[B] लुई 16वें (Louis XVI)
[C] लूई 19वें (Louis XIV)
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [C] लूई 19वें (Louis XIV)
Q.25. शक्ति पृथक्करण सिद्धांत (Separation of Powers Theory) किसने दिया था ?
[A] वाल्टेयर
[B] रूसो
[C] नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट
[D] मांटेस्क्यू
Answer [D] मांटेस्क्यू
Q.26. ‘सामाजिक संविदा‘ (The Social Contract) नामक पुस्तक (book) किसने लिखी थी ?
[A] रूसो
[B] मांटेस्क्यू
[C] वाल्टेयर
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [A] रूसो
Q.27. ‘वाटरलू युद्ध‘ (Battle of Waterloo) कब हुआ था ?
[A] 1815 ई.
[B] 1821 ई.
[C] 1813 ई.
[D] 1819 ई.
Answer [A] 1815 ई.
Q.28. फ्रांस में ‘जुलाई क्रांति‘ (French July Revolution) कब हुई थी ?
[A] 1815 ई.
[B] 1830 ई.
[C] 1848 ई.
[D] 1813 ई.
Answer [B] 1830 ई.
Q.29. इंग्लैण्ड में गृह युद्ध (English Civil War) किसके शासनकाल में प्रारंभ हुआ था ?
[A] चार्ल्स प्रथम
[B] जेम्स द्वितीय
[C] हेनरी प्रथम
[D] राजा जाॅन
Answer [A] चार्ल्स प्रथम
Q.30. ‘गौरवपूर्ण क्रांति‘ (रक्तहीन क्रांति) (Bloodless Revolution) कहां हुई ?
[A] अमेरिका 
[B] इटली
[C] फ्रांस
[D] इंग्लैण्ड
Answer [D] इंग्लैण्ड
Q.31. इंग्लैण्ड की ‘गौरवपूर्ण क्रांति‘ (Glorious Revolution) किसके शासनकाल में हुई ?
[A] जेम्स प्रथम
[B] जेम्स द्वितीय
[C] चार्ल्स प्रथम
[D] चार्ल्स द्वितीय
Answer [B] जेम्स द्वितीय
Q.32. इंग्लैण्ड की संसद ने ‘बिल ऑफ राइट्स‘ (US Bill of Rights) कब पारित किया था ?
[A] 1688 ई.
[B] 1689 ई.
[C] 1690 ई.
[D] 1692 ई
Answer [B] 1689 ई.
Q.33. ‘रक्त और लौह‘ की नीति (Blood and Iron German: Blut und Eisen) निम्न में से किससे संबंधित है ?
[A] नेपोलियन
[B] हिटलर
[C] बिस्मार्क
[D] गैरीबाल्डी
Answer [C] बिस्मार्क
Q.34. ‘यंग इंटली‘ नामक संगठन (Young Italy Movement) किसने बनाया था ?
[A] मेजिनी
[B] गैरीबाल्डी
[C] गिबर्टी
[D] कैवूर
Answer [A] मेजिनी
Q.35. ‘लालकुर्ती‘ (Red Shirts) “नामक सेना का गठन किसने किया था?
[A] मेजिनी
[B] गैरीबाल्डी
[C] कैबूर world history pdf
[D] विक्टर इमैनुएल
Answer [B] गैरीबाल्डी
Q.36. इटली का तलवार (Sword of Italy) किसे कहा गया है ?
[A] गैरीबाल्डी
[B] मेजिनी
[C] कैबूर
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [A] गैरीबाल्डी
Q.37. इटली के एकीकरण का जनक (Father of Unification of Italy) किसे माना जाता है ?
[A] कैवूर
[B] गैरीबाल्डी
[C] मेजिनी
[D] इमैनुएल
Answer [C] मेजिनी
Q.38. इटली के एकीकरण का पैगम्बर (Prophet of Integration) किसे कहा जाता है ?
[A] मेजिनी
[B] कैवूर world history pdf
[C] गैरीबाल्डी
[D] इमैनुएल
Answer [A] मेजिनी
Q.39. प्रथम विश्व युद्ध (First world war) की शुरूआत कब हुई थी ?
[A] 1915 ई.
[B] 1912 ई.
[C] 1914 ई.
[D] 1918 ई.
Answer [C] 1914 ई.
Q.40. प्रथम विश्व युद्ध (First World War) के दौरान धुरी राष्ट्रों का नेतृत्व किसने किया था ?
[A] इटली
[B] जर्मनी
[C] आस्ट्रिया
[D] हंगरी
Answer [B] जर्मनी
Q.41. प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के बाद वर्साय की संधि (Treaty of Versailles) कब हुई थी?
[A] 1918 ई
[B] 1919 ई.
[C] 1917 ई.
[D] 1921 ई.
Answer [B] 1919 ई.
Q.42. रूसी साम्राज्य को ‘राष्ट्रों का कारागार‘ (Prison of Nations) किसने कहा था ?
[A] लेनिन
[B] ट्राटस्की
[C] माक्र्स world history pdf
[D] प्लेखानोव
Answer [A] लेनिन
Q.43. रूसी क्रांति (Russian Revolution) कब हुई थी ?
[A] 1917 ई.
[B] 1919 ई.
[C] 1916 ई.
[D] 1918 ई.
Answer [A] 1917 ई.
Q.44. किस क्रांति को ‘अक्टूबर की क्रांति‘ (Russia October Revolution) कहा जाता है ?
[A] फ्रांस की क्रांति
[B] रूसी क्रांति
[C] इंग्लैण्ड की क्रांति
[D] अमेरिकी क्रांति
Answer [B] रूसी क्रांति
Q.45. रूसी क्रांति के दौरान ‘चेका‘ का गठन (Cheka Formation) किसने किया था?
[A] लेनिन
[B] ट्राटस्की
[C] प्लेखानोव
[D] केरेन्सकी
Answer [A] लेनिन
Q.46. किसने रूस में ‘लाल सेना‘ (Red Army) का गठन किया था ?
[A] ट्राटस्की
[B] केरेन्सकी
[C] लेनिन
[D] कोई नहीं
Answer [A] ट्राटस्की
Q.47. द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध (Second World War) का आरंभ कब हुआ था ?
[A] 1939 ई.
[B] 1938 ई.
[C] 1940 ई.
[D] 1945 ई.
Answer [A] 1939 ई.
Q.48. द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध की समाप्ति कब हुआ था ?
[A] 1944 ई.
[B] 1943 ई.
[C] 1946 ई.
[D] 1945 ई.
Answer [B] 1943 ई.
Q.49. जापान ने अमेरिका के पर्ल हार्बर (नौसेनिक अड्डा) (Pearl Harbor) पर कब आक्रमण किया था ?
[A] 1941 ई.
[B] 1940 ई.
[C] 1939 ई. 
[D] 1945 ई.
Answer [A] 1941 ई.
Q.50. संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ने जापान के हिरोशिमा एवं नागासाकी नगर पर परमाणु बल गिराया था?
[A] 1942 ई.
[B] 1943 ई.
[C] 1945 ई.
[D] 1940 ई. World History  
Answer [C] 1945 ई.

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Friday, July 8, 2022

9 July 2022 Current Affairs MCQs Test with explanation

1➤ निम्न में से किसके द्वारा हाल ही में “ग्लोबल फाइंडेक्स डेटाबेस 2021” जारी किया गया है?






2➤ इनमे से किसके द्वारा स्टार्ट-अप स्कूल इंडिया पहल की शुरुआत की गई है?






3➤ निम्न में से किस संस्थान के शोधकर्ताओं ने हाल ही में “आर्यभट-1” नामक एनालॉग चिपसेट का प्रोटोटाइप विकसित किया है?






4➤ हाल ही में किस सरकारी संगठन ने 2022 फील्ड मेडल के विजेताओं की घोषणा की है?






5➤ इनमे से किस मंत्रालय द्वारा हाल ही में “हरियाली महोत्सव” आयोजित किया गया है?






6➤ निम्न में से किस संगठन के महासचिव, मोहम्मद सानुसी बरकिंडो का हाल ही में निधन हो गया है?






7➤ निम्न में से किस विश्वविद्यालय के कुलपति, सुरंजन दास को एआईयू के नए अध्यक्ष के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया है?






8➤ निम्न में से किस देश के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री शिंजो आबे का हाल ही में निधन हो गया है?






Political Institutions Established before Congress MCQs

288. Who was the founder of the Indian Association?

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(C) A.O. Hume

(D) Surendra Nath Banerjee

Ans: (D)

289. The first Political Organization established in India in 1838 was known as

(A) British India Society

(B) Bengal British India Society

(C) Settlers Association

(D) Zamindari Association

Ans: (D)

290. Who amongst the following was the founder of ‘The Indian Association’?

(A) Bipin Chandra Pal

(B) Dadabhai Naoroji

(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(D) S.N. Banerjee

Ans: (D)

291. The most important of the pre- Congress Nationalist Organisation was the

(A) Bengal British India Society

(B) East India Association

(C) Young Bengal Association

(D) Indian Association of Calcutta

Ans: (D)

292. Which one of the following submitted in 1875 a petition to the House of Commons demanding India’s direct representation in the British Parliament?

(A) The Deccan Association

(B) The Indian Association

(C) The Madras Mahajan Sabha

(D) The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

Ans: (D)

293. Which among the following year Surendra Nath Banerjee was eliminated from Indian Civil Services?

(A) 1874 A.D. 

(B) 1877 A.D.

(C) 1885 A.D. 

(D) 1892 A.D.

Ans: (A)

294. Which one of the following Indian leaders was dismissed by the British from the Indian Civil Service?

(A) Satyendra Nath Tagore

(B) Surendra Nath Banerjee

(C) R.C. Dutt

(D) Subhash Chandra Bose

Ans: (B)

295. Who was the first Indian to resist the political reforms?

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) Surendra Nath

(C) Ram Mohan Roy

(D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Ans: (B)

296. Name the organization formed by Surendra Nath Banerjee which merged with the Indian National Congress in 1886.

(A) East India Association

(B) London India Society

(C) Indian Association

(D) Indian National Conference

Ans: (D)

297. Who amongst the following was one of the founders of the Bombay Presidency Association in 1885?

(A) Firoz Shah Mehta

(B) P. Anand Charlu

(C) M.V. Raghav Cheriyar

(D) S.N. Banerjee

Ans: (A)

298. The Madras Mahajan Sabha was established in the year.

(A) 1884 

(B) 1881

(C) 1882 

(D) 1883

Ans: (A)

299. Which of the following pairs do not match? Find your answer with the help of the given code.

1. British India Society – London

2. East India Association – Calcutta

3. National India Association – London

4. Indian Association – Bombay Code

(A) 1 and 2 

(B) 3 and 4

(C) 1 and 3 

(D) 2 and 4

Ans: (D)

300. Arrange the following organization on the basis of their correct order.

1. Bombay Association

2. Madras Mahajan Sabha

3. Indian Association

4. Indian League Code

(A) 1, 2, 3, 4 

(B) 2, 3, 1, 4

(C) 3, 4, 2, 1 

(D) 1, 4, 3, 2

Ans: (D)

301. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. 

List-I (Organizations)

(a) Landholders’ Society

(b) British India Society

(c) Indian Society

(d) Indian Association 

List-II (Founders)

1. S.N. Banerjee

2. Anand Mohan Bose

3. William Adams

4. Dwarkanath Tagore Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 4 3 2 1 

(B) 4 2 3 1

(C) 3 2 4 1 

(D) 4 1 2 3

Ans: (A)

302. Consider the following organizations.

1. Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha

2. Landholders Society

3. Bengal British India Society

4. Indian League Select the correct chronological order of founding of these organizations from the code given below

(A) 1, 2, 3, 4 

(B) 1, 3, 2, 4

(C) 2, 1, 3, 4 

(D) 2, 3, 4, 1

Ans: (A)

303. Match the List-I with List-II. 

List-I

(a) Indian League

(b) Indian Association

(c) Indian National Liberal Federation

(d) United Indian Patriotic Association 

List-II

1. Shishir Kumar Ghosh

2. Anand Mohan Bose

3. Syed Ahmad Khan

4. Surendra Nath Banerjee 

Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 3 4 2 

(B) 2 1 4 3

(C) 3 2 4 1 

(D) 1 2 4 3

Ans: (D)

304. Consider the following pairs.

1. Radhakanta Deb – First President of the British Indian Association

2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty – Founder of the Madras Mahajan Sabha

3. Surendra Nath Banerjee – Founder of the Indian Association Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

(A) Only 1 

(B) Only 1 and 3

(C) Only 2 and 3 

(D) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B)

305. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. List-I (Association)

(a) British Indian Association

(b) Bombay Presidency Association

(c) Central Mohammadan National Association

(d) Servants of India Society List-II (Founders)

1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

2. K.T. Telang

3. Radha Kant Dev

4. Syed Ameer Ali 

Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 4 3 

(B) 3 2 4 1

(C) 3 1 2 4 

(D) 4 3 2 1

Ans: (B)

306. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(A) Asiatic Society of Bengal – 1784 A.D.

(B) Asiatic Society of Bombay – 1804 A.D.

(C) Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain – 1823 A.D.

(D) Landholders Society of Bengal – 1844 A.D.

Ans: (D)

Thursday, July 7, 2022

Social and Religious Movement MCQs

194. Who was the leading envoy of the renaissance movement in India?

(A) Devendranath Tagore

(B) Keshav Chandra Sen

(C) Iswarchandra Vidyasagar

(D) Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (D)

195. Which of the following class has been influenced by Western civilization firstly?

(A) Noble landlords

(B) New rich merchants

(C) Educated Hindu middle class

(D) Educated Muslims

Ans: (C)

196. Who is considered the Prophet of Nationalism?

(A) M.K. Gandhi

(B) Ram Mohan Roy

(C) Rabindra Nath Tagore

(D) Dayanand Saraswati

Ans: (B)

197. Who is considered the first ‘Modern Man’ of India?

(A) Nana Saheb

(B) A.O. Hume

(C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(D) Swami Vivekanand

Ans: (C)

198. Who among the following great men is called the ‘Father of Indian Renaissance?

(A) Vivekananda

(B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(C) Rabindra Nath Tagore

(D) Dayanand Saraswati

Ans: (B)

199. Who among the following was the founder of Atmiya Sabha?

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

(C) Swami Vivekanand

(D) Aurobindo Ghosh

Ans: (A)

200. The First Society founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy was

(A) Brahmo Samaj

(B) Atmiya Sabha

(C) Brahma Sabha

(D) Tatvabodhini Sabha

Ans: (B)

201. Raja Ram Mohan Roy established Brahma Samaj in

(A) 1816 A.D. 

(B) 1820 A.D.

(C) 1828 A.D. 

(D) 1830 A.D.

Ans: (C)

202. Brahmo Samaj was founded in the year of

(A) 1827 

(B) 1829

(C) 1831 

(D) 1828

Ans: (D)

203. Who gave Ram Mohan Roy the title of ‘Raja’?

(A) Lord William Bentinck

(B) Akbar II

(C) The followers of Brahmo Samaj

(D) Intellectuals who opposed Sati Practice

Ans: (B)

204. Brahmo Samaj was founded by

(A) Dayanand Saraswati

(B) Swami Vivekananda

(C) Keshav Chandra Sen

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (D)

205. Who is regarded as the father of Indian Nationalism?

(A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(C) Surendranath Banerjee

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (D)

206. The Samadhi of Raja Ram Mohan Roy is in

(A) Kolkata

(B) Patna

(C) Bristol, England

(D) Canada

Ans: (C)

207. Which of the following were not protested by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

(A) Child marriage

(B) Sati system

(C) Western education

(D) Idolatry

Ans: (C)

208. The Brahmo Samaj is based on the principle of

(A) Monotheism

 (B) Polytheism

(C) Atheism 

(D) Monism

Ans: (A)

209. The best representative of Neo- Hindustan in the second half of the nineteenth century was

(A) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

(B) Swami Vivekanand

(C) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (B)

210. Which one of the following social reformers strongly opposed the Jury Act of 1826?

(A) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

(B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(C) Mahadev Govind Ranade

(D) Rajnarayan Basu

Ans: (B)

211. When did Swami Vivekananda deliver his speech at the ‘World Religious Conference in Chicago?

(A) 1863 

(B) 1892

(C) 1893 

(D) 1894

Ans: (C)

212. Vivekananda attended the ‘Parliament of World’s Religious’ held at Chicago in

(A) 1872 

(B) 1890

(C) 1893 

(D) 1901

Ans: (C)

213. Who among the following famous reformers wrote the books Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga and Raja Yoga?

(A) Swami Vivekananda

(B) Ranade

(C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(D) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

Ans: (A)

214. Who among the following represented India at the World Parliament of Religions at Chicago in 1893?

(A) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

(B) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

(C) Swami Vivekananda

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (C)

215. Who founded ‘Ram Krishna Mission’ in 1897 A.D.?

(A) Vivekananda

(B) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(D) Shyamji Krishna Verma

Ans: (A)

216. Who was the founder of the Ram Krishna Mission?

(A) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

(B) M.N. Das Gupta

(C) Swami Vivekananda

(D) Swami Rangnath Nanda

Ans: (C)

217. The Ram Krishna Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda in the year

(A) 1886 

(B) 1892

(C) 1898 

(D) 1897

Ans: (D)

218. Swami Vivekananda established Ram Krishna Mission in the year

(A) 1861 

(B) 1891

(C) 1893 

(D) 1897

Ans: (D)

219. Dayanand Saraswati founded

(A) Brahmo Samaj

(B) Arya Samaj

(C) Prathana Samaj

(D) Bahujan Samaj

Ans: (B)

220. Who was Sharadamani?

(A) Wife of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Wife of Ram Krishna Paramahansa

(C) Mother of Vivekananda

(D) Daughter of Keshab Chandra Sen

Ans: (B)

221. Who of the following is responsible for the revival of Vedas?

(A) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

(B) Ramanuja

(C) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

(D) Swami Vivekananda

Ans: (C)

222. The year Arya Samaj founded

(A) 1865 

(B) 1870

(C) 1875 

(D) 1880

Ans: (C)

223. Who among the following is known as ‘Martin Luther of India’?

(A) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

(B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(C) Swami Vivekananda

(D) Swami Shraddhanand

Ans: (A)

224. Who had said, ‘Let’s go back to the Vedas’?

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Dayanand Saraswati

(C) Vivekananda

(D) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

Ans: (B)

225. The writer of ‘Satyartha Prakasha’ is

(A) Swami Vivekananda

(B) Swami Nishchalananda

(C) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

(D) Swami Haridas

Ans: (C)

226. ‘Satyarth Prakash’ was written by

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Mahatma Gandhi

(C) Swami Vivekananda

(D) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Ans: (D)

227. Which among the following organizations supported the Shuddhi movement?

(A) Arya Samaj

(B) Brahmo Samaj

(C) Dev Samaj

(D) Prarthana Samaj

Ans: (A)

228. ‘Satyarth Prakash’ is a sacred book of

(A) Arya Samaj

(B) Brahmo Samaj

(C) Theosophical Society

(D) Prarthana Samaj

Ans: (A)

229. Who amongst the following first used the word ‘Swaraj’ and accepted Hindi as the national language?

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Swami Dayanand

(C) Swami Vivekananda

(D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Ans: (B)

230. Who of the following said, ‘good Government is no substitute for self-Government’?

(A) Lokmanya Tilak

(B) Swami Vivekananda

(C) Swami Dayananda

(D) Ravindranath Tagore

Ans: (C)

231. Who was the chief director of Prarthana Samaj in Maharashtra?

(A) R.G. Bhandarkar

(B) M.G. Ranade

(C) Pandit Ramabai

(D) Gopal Ganesh Agarkar

Ans: (B)

232. Who was the founder of ‘Prarthana Samaj’?

(A) Atmaram Pandurang

(B) Tilak

(C) M.G. Chandrakar

(D) M.G. Ranade

Ans: (A)

233. In 1873 who founded Satya Shodhak Samaj?

(A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(B) Jyotiba Phule

(C) Shiv Nath Shastri

(D) None of the above

Ans: (B)

234. Who among the following was the founder of ‘Dev Samaj’?

(A) Vallabhbhai Patel

(B) Dadabhai Naoroji

(C) Shiv Narayan Agnihotri

(D) Ram Krishna Paramhansa

Ans: (C)

235. Satya Shodhak Movement was launched by

(A) Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj

(B) B.R. Ambedkar

(C) Jyotiba Phule

(D) T.N. Nair

Ans: (C)

236. Which one of the following was the author of ‘Gulamgiri’?

(A) B.R. Ambedkar

(B) Jyotiba Phule

(C) Mahatma Gandhi

(D) Periyar

Ans: (B)

237. Whose main aim was to uplift the backward classes?

(A) Prarthana Samaj

(B) Satya Shodhak Samaj

(C) Arya Samaj

(D) Ram Krishna Mission

Ans: (B)

238. Which of the following organizations was established by Mahatma Jyotiba Phule?

(A) Gopal Mandal

(B) Sir Narayan Sabha

(C) Satya Shodhak Samaj

(D) Mahajan Sabha

Ans: (C)

239. The Bengali leader who opposed socio-religious reforms and supported orthodoxy was

(A) Radhakant Deb

(B) Nemisadhan Bose

(C) Hemchandra Biswas

(D) Hemchandra De

Ans: (A)

240. Satya Shodhak Samaj organized

(A) A movement for upliftment of tribals in Bihar

(B) A temple-entry movement in Gujarat

(C) An anti-caste movement in Maharashtra

(D) A peasant movement in Punjab

Ans: (C)

241. Which reformer of Maharashtra is also known as ‘Lokhitvadi’?

(A) M.G. Ranade

(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(C) Pandit Ramabai

(D) Gopal Hari Deshmukh

Ans: (D)

242. Who was the founder of Radha Swami Satsang?

(A) Haridas Swami

(B) Shivdayal Sahab

(C) Shiv Narayan Agnihotri

(D) Swami Shraddhananda

Ans: (B)

243. The Greatest Parsi Social reformer of the 19th century was

(A) Sir Jamshedji

(B) Sir Rustom Behramji

(C) Navalji Tata

(D) Behramji M. Malabari

Ans: (D)

244. The campaign for widow remarriage in Maharashtra was led by

(A) Vishnu Parashuram Pandit

(B) B.M. Malabari

(C) Gopal Hari Deshmukh

(D) Dadabhai Naoroji

Ans: (A)

245. His principle forte was social and religious reform. He relied upon legislation to do away with social ills and worked unceasingly for the eradication of child marriage, the purdah system. To encourage consideration of social problems on a national scale, he inaugurated the Indian National Social Conference, which for many years met for its annual sessions alongside the Indian National Congress? Their reference in this passage is to

(A) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

(B) Behramji Merwanji Malabari

(C) Mahadev Govind Ranade

(D) B.R. Ambedkar

Ans: (C)

246. In which year ‘The Age of Consent Act’ was passed?

(A) 1856 

(B) 1891

(C) 1881 

(D) 1905

Ans: (B)

247. The name of D.K. Karve of Western India figures in the context of which the following?

(A) Sati Pratha

(B) Infanticide

(C) Women's Education

(D) Widow Remarriage

Ans: (C)

248. During Indian Freedom Struggle, the National Social Conference was formed. What was the reason for its formation?

(A) Different social reform groups or organizations of the Bengal region united to form a single body to discuss the issues of larger interest and to prepare appropriate petitions/representation to the Government

(B) Indian National Congress did not want to include social reforms in its deliberations and decided to form a separate body for such a purpose

(C) Behramji Malabari and M.G. Ranade decided to bring together all the social reform groups of the country under one organization

(D) None of the statements (A), (B) and (C) given above is correct in this context

Ans: (B)

249. Which of the following statements is not correct?

(A) In 1829, William Bentinck declared Sati System an offence by law

(B) The Government had passed an Act in 1856 under which Hindu widows could remarry

(C) Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded Arya Samaj in 1875

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the supporter of the Sati System

Ans: (D)

250. Who among the following prominently fought for and got widow remarriage legalized?

(A) Annie Besant

(B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

(C) M.G. Ranade

(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Ans: (B)

251. Who among the following had played an important role in passing the Native Marriage Act of 1872?

(A) Devendra Nath Tagore

(B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

(C) Keshav Chandra Sen

(D) Shyam Chandra Das

Ans: (C)

252. What did the Act V of 1843 make illegal?

(A) Child marriage

(B) Infanticide

(C) Sati

(D) Slavery

Ans: (D)

253. Consider the following passage. Born in 1853 he was a Parsi from Western India. He was the editor of ‘Indian Spectator’ and ‘Voice of India’. He was a social reformer and was the chief crusader for the Age of Consent Act 1891. Who is being described in the above paragraph?

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) B.M. Malabari

(C) B.P. Wadia

(D) Naoroji Furdon Ji

Ans: (B)

254. The Civil Marriage Act of 1872 sought to curb the practice of child marriage by placing the minimum age of girls at

(A) 14 years 

(B) 18 years

(C) 16 years 

(D) None of these

Ans: (A)

255. Sharda Act related to

(A) Prevention of child marriage

(B) Prevention of intercaste marriage

(C) Prevention of widow marriage

(D) Prevention of tribal marriage

Ans: (A)

256. What was the minimum marriageable age fixed under Sharda Act for boys and girls?

(A) 12 and 16 

(B) 14 and 18

(C) 15 and 21 

(D) 16 and 22

Ans: (B)

257. The success of the Theosophical Society in India was mainly due to

(A) Annie Besant

(B) Colonel H.S. Alcott

(C) Sir William Crook

(D) M.M. Malviya

Ans: (A)

258. Who founded the ‘Theosophical Society’?

(A) Madame H.P. Blavatsky

(B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(C) Mahatma Gandhi

(D) Swami Vivekananda

Ans: (A)

259. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(A) Theosophical Society – Annie Besant

(B) Ram Krishna Mission – Ram Krishna Paramhansa

(C) Brahmo Samaj – Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(D) Arya Samaj – Dayanand Saraswati

Ans: (B)

260. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Brahma Samaj

(B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati – Arya Samaj

(C) Swami Vivekananda – Ram Krishna Mission

(D) Mahadev Govind Ranade – Theosophical Society

Ans: (D)

261. Which one of the following is correctly matched?

(A) Brahmo Samaj of India – Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(B) Tattvabodhini Sabha – Keshav Chandra Sen

(C) The Satya Shodhak Samaj – Devendra Nath Tagore

(D) The Servants of India Society – Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Ans: (D)

262. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(A) Prarthana Samaj – Dr. Atmaram Pandurang

(B) Atmiya Sabha – Debendra Nath Tagore

(C) Brahmo Samaj of India – Keshab Chandra Sen

(D) Radhaswami Satsang – Tulsi Ram

Ans: (B)

263. ‘Servants of India Society’ was founded by

(A) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(C) Dadabhai Naoroji

(D) Lala Lajpat Rai

Ans: (B)

264. M.C. Setalvad, B.N. Rao and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer were distinguished members of the

(A) Swaraj Party

(B) All India National Liberal Federation

(C) Madras Labour Union

(D) Servants of India Society

Ans: (D)

265. Who put the demand for the right to enter the temples that caused a terrible riot in Tirunevali in 1899?

(A) Okalinga 

(B) Nadars

(C) Mahar 

(D) Pali

Ans: (B)

266. Who was the founder of Bahujan Samaj?

(A) Sri Narayan Guru

(B) Mukund Rao Patil

(C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

(D) B.R. Shinde

Ans: (B)

267. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(A) A. Pandurang – Prarthana Samaj

(B) Dayanand Saraswati – Arya Samaj

(C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Adi Brahma Samaj

(D) Vivekananda – Ram Krishna Mission

Ans: (C)

268. Who said that ‘If God were to tolerate untouchability, I would not recognize him as God at all’?

(A) B.R. Ambedkar

(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(C) Lala Lajpat Rai

(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans: (B)

269. The women’s movement in India started largely under the inspiration of

(A) Padmabai Ranaday

(B) Annie Besant

(C) Sarojini Naidu

(D) Jyotiba Phule

Ans: (D)

270. Who among the following social reformers was known for proficiency in the Sanskrit language?

(A) Dayanand Saraswati

(B) Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar

(C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(D) All of the above

Ans: (D)

271. Which of the following statement is not correct?

(A) Dr Annie Besant was a Theosophist

(B) The International headquarter of the Theosophical society is in Madras

(C) Swami Dayanand founded Arya Samaj

(D) Mahatma Gandhi was born in Gandhinagar

Ans: (D)

272. Which was common among Brahmo Samaj, Ram Krishna Mission and Arya Samaj?

(A) None of these three had a political mission, but they helped to develop a spirit of patriotism

(B) All three originated from Bengal

(C) Founder of all three was educated in England

(D) Founder of all the three took an active part in politics

Ans: (A)

273. The Deoband Movement in U.P.

(United Province) started in the year

(A) 1900 A.D. 

(B) 1888 A.D.

(C) 1885 A.D. (

D) 1866 A.D.

Ans: (D)

274. ‘Dar-ul-Ulum’ was established by

(A) Maulana Shibli Numani

(B) Maulavi Hussain Ahmad

(C) Maulavi Abdullah Chakralavi

(D) Maulana Ahmad Riza Khan

Ans: (B)

275. ‘Hali System’ concerned

(A) Bonded labour

(B) Exploitation of peasants

(C) Untouchability

(D) Illiteracy

Ans: (A)

276. The Tarkeshwar Movement of 1924 in Bengal was against

(A) Corruption in temples

(B) Violence

(C) Arrest of political leaders

(D) Communalism

Ans: (A)

277. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?

1. It opposed idolatry.

2. It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting religious texts.

3. It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(A) Only 1 

(B) 1 and 2

(C) Only 3 

(D) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B)

278. Which category of the population was primarily attracted by Religious reform movements of the nineteenth century?

1. Intellectuals

2. Urban upper castes

3. Poor ordinariness class

4. Liberal princes Choose your answer from the given code.

(A) Only 1 

(B) 1 and 2

(C) 1, 2 and 3 

(D) 1, 2 and 4

Ans: (D)

279. Which of the following Act was passed in 1856?

1. Religious Disabilities Act

2. Sati Prohibition Act

3. Hindu Widow Remarriage Act

4. Principle to grab state Choose the correct option from the code given below.

(A) 1 and 2 

(B) 1 and 3

(C) 3 and 4

(D) 1, 2 and 4

Ans: (B)

280. Consider the following statements.

1. Arya Samaj was founded in 1835.

2. Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programme.

3. Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaigned for women’s education.

4. Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodaya Samaj to work among refugees. Which of these statements are correct?

(A) 1 and 2

(B) 2 and 3

(C) 2 and 4

(D) 3 and 4

Ans: (D)

281. Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): Socio-religious movements of the 19th century resulted in the modernization of India. Reason (R): Rationalism, scientific temper and other such ideas which are the basis of modernization were at the core of the socio-religious movements. Select the correct answer from the code given below. Code

(A) (R) is true, but (A) is false

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Ans: (B)

282. Read the following statements carefully.

1. Brahmo Samaj supported monotheism.

2. Arya Samaj contributed to the development of education.

3. Swami Vivekananda founded Ram Krishna Mission. Answer on the basis of the following code.

(A) 1, 2 and 3 are true

(B) 1 and 2 are true

(C) 1 and 3 are true

(D) 2 and 3 are true

Ans: (A)

283. Find the correct matches in List I and II in the alternatives given thereunder. 

List-I

(a) Prarthana Samaj

(b) Brahmo Samaj

(c) Arya Samaj

(d) Ram Krishna Mission 

List-II

1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

2. Vivekananda

3. Dayanand Saraswati

4. Ranade

5. Ram Krishna Paramhansa 

Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4 (B) 2 5 1 3

(C) 4 1 3 5 (D) 4 1 3 2

Ans: (D)

284. Arrange the following in chronological order.

1. Tulsidas

2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

3. Swami Vivekananda

4. Dayanand Saraswati 

Code

(A) 1 2 3 4 (B) 1 2 4 3

(C) 2 1 3 4 (D) 2 3 4 1

Ans: (B)

285. Match the following. 

List-I

(a) Prarthana Samaj

(b) Ram Krishna Mission

(c) Satya Shodhak Samaj

(d) Muhammad-Anglo Oriental College Aligarh 

List-II

1. Swami Vivekananda

2. Mahadev Govind Ranade

3. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

4. Jyotiba Phule Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 4 3 2 (B) 4 3 2 1

(C) 2 1 4 3 (D) 4 2 3 1

Ans: (C)

286. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the code given below the lists. List-I

(a) Brahmo Samaj

(b) Manav Dharm Sabha

(c) Arya Samaj

(d) Nadwah-ul-Ulama 

List-II

1. Mumbai 2. Surat

3. Kolkata 4. Lucknow 

Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 4 1 3 2 (B) 1 4 3 2

(C) 3 1 4 2 (D) 3 2 1 4

Ans: (D)

287. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. 

List-I

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

(b) Keshav Chandra Sen

(c) Dayanand Saraswati

(d) Ram Krishna Paramhansa 

List-II

1. Said that Brahmovad should be made the religion of the world.

2. Identified Hinduism with religion instituted in Vedas.

3. Emphasized that there are several ways to reach God.

4. Purest form of Hinduism is contained in the Upanishads. Code

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 4 2 3 (B) 1 4 3 2

(C) 4 1 3 2 (D) 4 1 2 3

Ans: (D)

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