Monday, March 25, 2024

6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants Class XI

1.The apical meristem of the root is present.

(a) Only in the radical

(b) Only in adventitious root.

(c) Only in tap roots

(d) In all the roots

Answer

Ans.(d)


2. Vascular tissue in flowering plants develops from.

(a) Periblem

(b) Phellogen

(c) Dermatogen

(d) pleorome.

Answer

Ans.(d)


3. Palisade parenchyma is absent in leaves of ..

(a) Mustard

(b) Gram

(c) Syabean

(d) Sorghum.

Answer

Ans.(d)


4. Casparian strips are the characterstics of ..

(a) Cortex

(b) Endodermis

(c) Pericycle

(d) Pith

Answer

Ans.(b)


5. Root cap is formed by…

(a) Dermatogen

(b) Vascular cambium

(c) Calyptrogen

(d) Wound cambium.

Answer

Ans.(c)


6. Lenticels and hydathodes are small pores with which of the the common attributes ?

(a) They are always closed

(b) They allow exchange of gases.

(c) Their opening and closing are not regulated

(d) They are found on the same organ of plant.

Answer

Ans.(b)


7. The functions of vessel is ..

(a) To provide mechanical streant

(b) Conduction of water and minerals

(c) Conduction of food only

(d) All of these .

Answer

Ans.(b)


8. Cambium is ..

(a ) Lateral meristem

(b) Intercalary meristem.

(c) Primary meristem

(d ) Nome of above.

Answer

Ans.(c)


9. Cork cell contains…

(a) Suberin.

(b)Cutin

(c) Lignin

(d) Pectin

Answer

Ans.(a)


10. Root branches arise from .

(a) Pericycle

(b) Endodermis

(c) Cortex

(d ) Epidermis.

Answer

Ans.(a)


11. Procambium forms..

(a)cork cambium

(b) vascular tissue

(C) vascular cambium

(d) intercalary meristem

Answer

Ans.(b)


12. Another name of phellogen is

(a)cork

(b) phelloderm

(c) cork cells

(d) cork cambium

Answer

Ans.(d)


13. The stem of submerged hyrophytes is soft & weak due to

(a) absence of xylem

(b) absence of stomatals

(c)absence of phloem

(d) reduced mechanical tissue & xylem

Answer

Ans.(d)


14. which of the following is enucleated?

(a) vessels

(b) sieve cells

(c)compound cells

(d) tracheids

Answer

Ans.(b)


15. Functional xylem in dicot stem is:

(a) spring wood

(b) autumn wood

(c) heart wood

(d) sap wood

Answer

Ans.(d)


16. Wood is common name of

(a)Cambium

(b) vascular bundles

(c) phloem

(d)secondary xylem

Answer

Ans.(d)


17.Evergreen trees remains greenthroughout the year on account of

(a)absence of leaf fall

(b) cold climate

(c) supply of moisture throughout the year

(d) leaves falling in small no. at regular intervals.

Answer

Ans.(c)


18. Sap wood is synomymous with

(a) bark

(b) periderm

(c) outer layer of secondary xylem

(d) inner layer of secondary xylem

Answer

Ans.(c)


19. The waxy substance associated with the wall of cork cell is…

(a) cutin

(b) suberin

(c) lignin

(d) hemicellulose

Answer

Ans.(b)


20. Which of the following tissue originate from ray initials of cambium?

(a)tracheids & vessels

(b) sieve tubes & companion cells

(c) xylem & phloem fibres

(d) vascular rays

Answer

Ans.(d)


21. Abnormal secondary growth is found in..

(a) dracaena & yucca

(b) triticum

(c) helianthus

(d) cucurbita

Answer

Ans.(a)


22. Diffuse porous woods are characteristic of plant growing in

(a) alpine region

(b) cold winter region

(c) temperate climate

(d) tropics

Answer

Ans.(c)


23. The healing of wounds in plants takes place by activity of

(a)apical meristem

(b) lateral meristem

(c) secondary meristem

(d)intercalary meristem

Answer

Ans.(c)


24. The process of conversion of meristamatic tissue to permanent cell is….

(a) dedifferention

(b) undifferentation

(c) differentiation

(d) none of these.

Answer

Ans.(c)


25. which is livimg mechanical tissue

(a) phloem

(b) parenchyma

(c) collenchyma

(d) sclerenchyma.

Answer

Ans.(c)


26. Cambium activity is highest in ..

(a) spring

(b) winter

(c) atumn

(d) rainy

Answer

Ans.(a)


27. Which of the following cells are selcreatory as well as excreatory in function?

(a)oil glands of plants

(b)latex cells

(c) sudoriferous cells

(d) none of these.

Answer

Ans.(b)


28. sieve tube is…

(a) enucleated

(b) dead cells

(c) multinucleated

(d) nucleated.

Answer

Ans.(a)


29. Biocollateral vascular bundle is a charactersistic feature of family..

(a) cucurbitaceae

(b) cruciferae

(c) brassicaceae

(d) solanaceae

Answer

Ans.(a)


30. Exarch primary xylem is a feature of

(a) all leaves

(b) dicot stem

(c) all roots

(d) monocot stems.

Answer

Ans.(c)


31. Duramen is

(a)periderm

(b) bark

(c) sapwood

(d) heartwood

Answer

Ans.(d)


32. Shoot apical meristem is found in the tip of

(a)plumule

(b) radicle

(c) root

(d) apex

Answer

Ans.(d)


33. Piths are formed on the cell wall due to lack of-

(a) cell plate

(b) Primary wall material

(c) Secondary wall material

(d) Middle lamella.

Answer

Ans.(c)


34. Annual ring are found in plants belonging to-

(a) Alpine regions

(b) Temperate area

(c) Tropics

(d) Near sea beaches .

Answer

Ans.(b)


35. Histogen theory was produced by.

(a) Hanstein

(b) Eamu

(c) Esamam

(d) Schmidit.

Answer

Ans.(a)


36. Mesarch xylem is common in.

(a) Ferns

(b)Dicots

(c) Bryophytes

(c) Monocots.

Answer

Ans.(a)


37. Desert grasses often roll their leaves due to presence of—

(a) Oily surface

(b) Bulliform cells

(c) Spines

(d) All of these.

Answer

Ans.(b)


38. Jute is a..

(a) Bast fibre from secondary xylem.

(b) Bast fibres from primary xylem.

(c) Bast fibres from secondary phloem.

(d) Bast fibres from primary phloem.

Answer

Ans.(c)


39. Which among the permanent cells are circular and long even elongated cells ?

(a) Prenchyma

(b)collenchyma

(c) Sclerenchyma

(d) None of these.

Answer

Ans.(c)


40. Stele is made up of –

(a) Vascular bundles

(b) Pericycle

(c) Pith

(d) All of these .

Answer

Ans.(d)


41. Which of the following is the correct statement. ?

(a) Pith is larger in monocot root.

(b) Pith is smaller in dicot root.

(c) Pith is equal in size in both.

(d) Both (a ) and (b).

Answer

Ans.(d)


42. Which of the following is collectively known as periderm ?

(a) Phellogen .

(b) Phellem

(c) Phelloderm

(d) All of these .

Answer

Ans.(d)


43. Wood is common name of

(a)cambium

(b)vascular bundles

(c) phloem

(d) secondary xylem

Answer

Ans.(d)


44. As a tree grows older , which increases rapidly in thickness

(a)its heartwood

(b) its sapwood

(c) its cortex

(d) its phloem

Answer

Ans.(d)


45. In old tissue gaseseous exchange takes place through

(a)stomata

(b) arenchyma

(c) hydathodes

(d)lenticles

Answer

Ans.(d)


46. Cork cambium in a dicot root is derived from

(a) hypodermis

(b)epidermis

(c) pericycle

(d)cortex

Answer

Ans.(c)


47. In hollow hearted plant

(a) root woll die first

(b) shoot will die first

(c)root and shoot will die at same time

(d) neither will die

Answer

Ans.(a)


48. Quinine , imp. in treatment of malaria is exctracted from

(a)bark of cinchona

(b)bark of cinnamon

(c)bark of hevea

(d) fascicular cambium

Answer

Ans.(a)


49. Interfascicular cambium is situated

(a) in between vascular bundles

(b)outside vascular bundles

(c)inside vascular bundles

(d)in pith

Answer

Ans.(c)


50. The cork is an excellent material for making bottle stoppers since it is..

(a) cheap

(b) easily available

(c) air tight

(d) light

Answer

Ans.(c)


Sunday, March 24, 2024

5. Morphology of Flowering Plants Class XI

1. Which of the following plants bear hygroscopic roots?

(a) Bryophyllum

(b) Cuscuta

(c) Vanda

(d) Rhizophora

Answer

Ans.(c)


2. In which of thefollowing, the plants are all roots?

(a) Podostemon

(b) Lemna

(c) Wolffia

(d) Utricularia

Answer

Ans.(a)


3. The region of root hair in a root lies just behind:

(a) Region of maturation

(b) region of elongation

(c) meristematic region

(d) region of root cap

Answer

Ans.(b)


4. In one of the following the stem performs the function of storage and perennation:

(a) Ginger

(b) wheat

(c) radish

(d) ground nut

Answer

Ans.(a)


5. Lack of which element has made some plants insectivorous:

(a) Iron

(b) Magnesium

(c) Nitrogen

(d) sodium

Answer

Ans.(c)


6. Velamen absorbs moisture from :

(a) Air

(b) root

(c) Leaves

(d) Mineral salts

Answer

Ans.(a)


7. Leaves are changed into spines in xerophytic structures called:

(a) Phyllode

(b) cladode

(c) phylloclade

(d) all the above

Answer

Ans.(c)


8. Match the type of fruits listed in Column I with the examples listed in Column II. Choose the correct combination.

Column I                          Column II

Capsule                              (p) paddy

Berry                                  (q) mango

Drupe                                 (r) sunflower

cypsela                              (s) tomato

(a) a-t,b-s,c-q,d-r

(b) a-t,b-r,c-p,d-q

(c )a-s,b-t,c-q,d-r

(d)a-p,b-q,c-r,d-t

Answer

Ans.(a)


9. In guava ,cucurbits flowers are:

(a) hypogynous flower

(b)epigynous flower

(c) perigynous

(d) both (a) and (c)

Answer

Ans.(b)


10. Seed coat is not thin, membranous in :

(a) coconut

(b) ground nut

(c) gram

(d) maize

Answer

Ans.(a)


11. What is the characteristic of haustorial roots of Cuscuta?

(a) Presence of both xylem and phloem

(b) Presence of only xylem © Presence of phloem

(d) Absence of both xylem and phloem

Answer

Ans.(a)


12. Which part of the flower is highly modified stem?

(a) Androecium

(b) thalamus

(c) gynoecium

(d) sepal

Answer

Ans.(b)


13. Which plant lives in nitrogen deficient soil?

(a) Neottia

(b) mango

(c) wheat

(d) Drosera

Answer

Ans.(d)


14. Angiosperms differ from gymnosperms in

(a) Having compound leaves

(b) being smaller in size

( c) being evergreen

(d) having ovules enclosed in the ovary

Answer

Ans.(d)


15. When ant part other than blade of leaf become flattened to perform function of leaf , it is :

(a) Cladode

(b) Phyllode

(c) staminode

(c) stipule

Answer

Ans.(b)


16. Pericarp and placentae are edible part of simple fleshy berry fruit is:

(a) Tomato

(b) date palm

(c) jack fruit

(d) banana

Answer

Ans.(a)


17. Which of the following are the characteristic features of solanaceae?

(a) Exstipulate leaves

(b) persistent calyx

(c) racemose inflorescence

(d) both (a) and (b)

Answer

Ans.(d)


18. Leaf lamina is reduced in:

(a) Hydrophytes

(b) mesophytes

(c) xerophytes

(d) epiphytes

Answer

Ans.(c)


19. Grasses are examples of the following typeof stem:

(a) Suckers

(b) runners

(c) stolons

(d) rhizomes

Answer

Ans.(b)


20.The leaves of dicotyledonous plants are mostly

(a) Hypostomatic

(b) epistomatic

(c) astomatic

(d) ampistomatic

Answer

Ans.(a)


21. Parallel multicostate venation is found in

(a) Plum

(b) palm

(c) castor

(d) cucurbita

Answer

Ans.(b)


22. The tendrils in smilax are the modification of

(a) Leaf

(b) stem

(c) stipules

(d) leaflet

Answer

Ans.(c)


23. The vegetable cabbage is a

(a) Modified stem

(b) inflorescence

(c) rhizome

(d) bud

Answer

Ans.(a)


24. The edible portion in radish is

(a) Fleshy stem

( b) fleshy root

(c) tuber

(d) corm

Answer

Ans.(b)


25. The flower is modified

(a) Shoot

(b) branch

(c) leaf let

(d) stipule

Answer

Ans.(a)


26. In potato food is stored in

(a) Stem

(b) root

(c) petiole

(d) leaves

Answer

Ans.(c)


27. If leaf base is swollen , it is called as

(a) Epipodium

(b) stylopodium

(c) pulvinus

(d) pinnule

Answer

Ans.(d)


28. Mint plant produces

(a) Rhizome

(b) offset

(c) stolon

(d) sucker

Answer

Ans.(b)


29. The spice clove is dried

(a) Flower

(b) flower bud

(c) fruit

(d) seed

Answer

Ans.(c)


30. Spot out the stranger

(a) Radish

(b) carrot

(c) brinjal

(d) turnip

Answer

Ans.(c)


31. Succulents are likely to be found in

(a) Tropical rain forest

(b) deciduous forest

(c) desert

(d) tundra

Answer

Ans.(b)


32. The family cruciferae is also known as

(a) Tetradynaceae

(b) brassicaeae

(c) raphanaceae

(d) siliquaceae

Answer

Ans.(b)


33. In compositae the placentation is

(a) Basal

(b) marginal

(c) free central

(d) axile

Answer

Ans.(a)


34. Mimosa belongs to the family

(a) Mimosodae

(b) rosaceae

(c) malvaceae

(d) cruciferae

Answer

Ans.(a)


35. Perianth is reduced to lodicules in the family

(a) Lilliaceae

(b) graminae

(c) compositae

(d) Malvaceae

Answer

Ans.(b)


36. The inflorescence in compositae is

(a) Umbel

(b) spike

(c) capitulum

(d) catkin

Answer

Ans.(c)


37. Triticumaestivumis

(a) Diploid

(b) triploid

(c) haploid

(d) hexaploid

Answer

Ans.(d)


38. In which of the following families calyx is modified into pappus

(a) Cruciferae

(b) leguminoceae

(c) compositae

(d) solanaceae

Answer

Ans.(c)


39. Papilionaceous corolla is found in

(a) Pisumsativum

(b) mimosa pudica

(c) delonix

(d) brassica

Answer

Ans.(a)


40. The placenta is attached to the developing seed near the

(a) Testa

(b) hilum

(c) micropyle

(d) chalaza

Answer

Ans.(b)


41. Climbing roots occur in

(a) Vanilla

(b) vanda

(c) pongamia

(d) taeniophylum

Answer

Ans.(b)


42. Approximately diameter of Victoria leaf is

(a) 1m

(b) 1.3m

(c) 3m

(d) 2m

Answer

Ans.(b)


43. Botanical name of venus fly trap is

(a) Aldrovanda

(b) dionaea

(c) utricularia

(d) napanthus

Answer

Ans.(b)


44. Black pepper is a

(a) Tree

(b) climber

(c) shrub

(d) herb

Answer

Ans.(b)


45. The ovary is half inferior in flowers of

(a) Sunflower

(b) lemon

(c) mustard

(d) peach

Answer

Ans.(d)


46. Stipular tendril modification found in

(a) Smilax

(b) pea

(c) guava

(d) mimosa pudica

Answer

Ans.(a)


47. Viscum is a

(a) Total stem parasite

(b) total root parasite

(c) partial stem parasite

(d) partial root parasite

Answer

Ans.(c)


4. Animal kingdom Class XI

1. Among the following, most complex level of organization is present in

(a) Annelida

(b) Platyhelminthes

(c) Coelentrata

(d) Porifera

Answer

Ans.(a)


2. The layer absent in the embryos of diploblastic animals is

(a) Ectoderm

(b) Mesoderm

(c) Endoderm

(d) Mesoglea

Answer

Ans.(b)


3. In the course of evolution, true coelom appeared for the first time in

(a) Chordata

(b) Annelida

(c) Aschelminthes

(d) Echinodermata

Answer

Ans.(b)


4. On which body side, the notochord is formed during the embryonic development?

(a) Lateral

(b) Ventral

(c) Dorsal

(d) Bilateral

Answer

Ans.(c)


5. Which of the following animals have tube within tube body plan evolved along deuterostomic evolutionary line?

(a) Annelids

(b) Arthropods

(c) Echinoderms

(d) Molluscs

Answer

Ans.(c)


6. The larva of mosquitoes are

(a) Maggot

(b) Wriggler

(c) Tornaria

(d) Grub

Answer

Ans.(b)


7. The fertilization is ______ and development is _______ in sponges.

(a) External, Indirect

(b) External, direct

(c) Internal, Indirect

(d) Internal, direct

Answer

Ans.(a)


8. Which of the following is not the function of water transport system in sponges?

(a) Circulation of food

(b) Respiratory exchange

(c) Removal of wastes

(d) Nervous Control

Answer

Ans.(d)


9. Spongilla is

(a) Bath Sponge

(b) Boring Sponge

(c) Deadman’s Fingers

(d) Freshwater sponge

Answer

Ans.(d)


10. Which among the following is given as a gift in Japan?

(a) Spongilla

(b) Euplectella

(c) Cliona

(d) Chalina

Answer

Ans.(b)


11. Which of the following cnidarian exhibits Metagenesis?

(a) Hydra

(b) Adamsia

(c) Obelia

(d) Meandrina

Answer

Ans.(b)


12. Pearl is produced by

(a) Pinctada

(b) Pila

(c) Aplysia

(d) Octopus

Answer

Ans.(a)


13. How many classes are there in Phylum Platyhelminth

(a) Three

(b) Two

(c) Four

(d) Five

Answer

Ans.(a)


14. Which of the following statements is incorrect about sea walnuts?

(a) They are diploblastic animals

(b) They exhibit tissue level of organization

(c) They undergo indirect development

(d) Fertilisation is internal

Answer

Ans.(d)


15. Flatworms are

(a) Pseudocoelomate

(b) Triploblastic

(c) Coelomates

(d) Diploblastic

Answer

Ans.(b)


16. Mushroom gland is seen in

(a) Earthworm

(b) Cockroach

(c) Frog

(d) Snake

Answer

Ans.(b)


17. In contrast to annelids, flatworms show

(a) Absence of body cavity

(b) Bilateral Symmetry

(c) Radial symmetry

(d) Pseudocoel

Answer

Ans.(a)


18. Syncytial epidermis occurs in

(a) Ascaris

(b) Wucheraria

(c) Ancylostoma

(d) Enterobius

Answer

Ans.(a)


19. Female ascaris can be differentiatied from male by

(a) Presence of cloaca

(b) Presence of penial setae

(c) Shorter Size

(d) Longer than male

Answer

Ans.(d)


20. An intermediate host is present in

(a) Ascaris

(b) Wucheraria

(c) Ancylostoma

(d) Enterobius

Answer

Ans.(b)


21. The secondary host of Wucheraria is

(a) Anopheles

(b) Sand Fly

(c) Tse tse fly

(d) Culex

Answer

Ans.(d)


22. Which of the following enters the body through the skin of feet in man, if he walks bare footed in contaminated soil?

(a) Ascaris

(b) Wucehraria

(c) Ancylostoma

(d) Enterobius

Answer

Ans.(c)


23. Nereis possess lateral appendages, which help in

(a) Locomotion

(b) Swimming

(c) Respiration

(d) All of these

Answer

Ans.(d)


24. Which of the following is free living

(a) Ascaris

(b) Wucheraria

(c) Hirudinaria

(d) Planaria

Answer

Ans.(d)


25. All of the following are sensory structures of arthropods, except

(a) Ocilla

(b) Stat cysts

(c) Antennae

(d) Malpighian tubules

Answer

Ans.(d)


26. The tracheal system helps in the

(a) Digestion

(b) Excretion

(c) Respiration

(d) Reproduction

Answer

Ans.(c)


27. Blood of insects is

(a) Colourless

(b) Red

(c) Blue

(d) Green

Answer

Ans.(a)


28. Choose the incorrect match

(a) Gregarious Pest – Locusta

(b) Living fossil – Limulus

(c) Vector – Lucifer

(d) Economy – Apis

Answer

Ans.(c)


29. What is common between earthworm and cockroach?

(a) Nephridia

(b) Closed circulation

(c) Solid ventral nerve cord

(d) Malpighian Tubules

Answer

Ans.(c)


30. Which of the following is not an exclusive trait of Arthropoda?

(a) Presence of wings

(b) Jointed Appendages

(c) Compound Eyes

(c) Chitin Exoskeleton

Answer

Ans.(a)


31. Eye of which molluscan group resembles vertebrate eye?

(a) Bivalvia

(b) Gastropoda

(c) Pelecypoda

(d) Cephalopoda

Answer

Ans.(d)


32. Silver fish is

(a) Mollusca

(b) Arthropoda

(c) Cnidaria

(d) Annelida

Answer

Ans.(b)


33. Study of shells of mollusca is known as

(a) Malcology

(b) Conchology

(c) Ophiology

(d) Saurology

Answer

Ans.(b)


34. Tailed Amphibian is

(a) Unio

(b) Urodele

(c) Salamander

(d) Nautilus

Answer

Ans.(c)


35. Larva is radially symmetrical but adult is Bilateral symmetry in

(a) Phylum Mollusca

(b) Phylum Echinodermata

(c) Phylum Annelida

(d) Phylum Hemichordata

Answer

Ans.(b)


36. Gill cover in fishes are also called as

(a) operculam

(b) Parapodium

(c) Scales

(d) Dentalium

Answer

Ans.(a)


37. Pseudocoelomate among the following are

(a) Wucheraria

(b) Planaria

(c) Periplanata

(d) None

Answer

Ans.(a)


38. Phylum Echinodermata

(a) All are freshwater

(b) Some are marine

(c) All are marine

(d) Except few all are marine

Answer

Ans.(c)


39. Scientific name of our National Bird is

(a) Pheretima posthuma

(b) Pavo cristatus

(c) Periplnata Americana

(d) None

Answer

Ans.(b)


40. Vertebrate heart is

(a) Dorsal

(b) Ventral

(c) Lateral

(d) Dorso ventral

Answer

Ans.(b)


41. Cockroach has

(a) 2 chambered heart

(b) 3 Chambered heart

(c) 4 Chambered heart

(d) 13 chambered heart

Answer

Ans.(d)


42. Pneumatic bones are seen in

(a) Fishes

(b) Amphibians

(c) Repliles

(d) Aves

Answer

Ans.(d)


43. Which of the following are not Viviparous

(a) Sharks

(b) Scorpions

(c) Platypus

(d) Bats

Answer

Ans.(c)


3. Plant Kingdom Class XI

1. The system of plant classification proposed by Carolus Linnaeus was artificial because

a) It was based on evolutionary relationship of plants

b) It was based on similarities and differences in floral and other morphological characters only

c) It took into account the physiological facts along with the morphological characters

d) None of the above

Answer

Ans.(D)


2. Linnaeus is credited with introducing

a) The concept of inheritance

b) Law of limiting factor

c) Theory of heredity

d) Binomial nomenclature

Answer

Ans.(D)


3. Out of the 4 widely known systems of classification one remains less phylogenetic and more natural and that is of

a) Engler and Prantl

b) Hutchinson

c) Bentham and Hooker

d) Rendle

Answer

Ans.(C)


4. The chief merit of Bentham and Hookers classification is that

a) it is a natural system of classification of all group of plants

b) a system based on evolutionary concept

c) it also considered the phylogenetic aspect

d) The description of taxa are based on actual examination of the specimens

Answer

Ans.(D)


5. ‘SystemaNaturae’ written by Linnaeus contains a list of

a) 4000 species of plants

b) 2000 species of plants

c) 4200 species of plants

d) 4200 species of animals

Answer

Ans.(D)


6. Natural system of classification of plants differs from artificial system of classification in

a) taking into account only one vegetative character

b) taking into account only one floral character

c) taking into account all the similarities between plants

d) all of these

Answer

Ans.(C)


7. One of the best methods for understanding general relationships of plants is

a) Cytotaxonomy

b) Experimental Taxonomy

c) Numerical Taxonomy

d) Chemotaxonomy

Answer

Ans.(D)


8. Systematics deals with

a) Identification of Organism

b) Classification of organisms

c) the kinds and diversity of all organisms and the existing relationships amongst themselves

d) identification, naming and classification of both plants and animals

Answer

Ans.(C)


9. α- taxonomy deals with

a) Classical taxonomy

b) Chemotaxonomy

c) phylogeny

d) experimental taxonomy

Answer

Ans.(A)


10. Classical taxonomy is also termed

a) β taxonomy

b) systematics

c) descriptive taxonomy

d) experimental taxonomy

Answer

Ans.(C)


11. The advantage of Systematics is that it

a) gives an idea of organic diversity, its origin and evolution in the plant and animal kingdom

b) is complementary to other branches of biology

c) provides correct information needed in agriculture, medical, veterinary sciences etc.

d) All of these

Answer

Ans.(D)


12. Syngenesious anthers and epipetalous stamens are found in

a) Liliaceae

b) Malvaceae

c) Solanaceae

d) Compositae

Answer

Ans.(D)


13. Indefinite stamens are characteristic of family

a) Malvaceae

b) Gramineae

c) Labiatae

d) Cruciferae

Answer

Ans.(A)


14. Synandrous condition is common in the family

a) Umbelliferae

b) Rosaceae

c) Malvaceae

d) Cucurbitaceae

Answer

Ans.(D)


15. Polyadelphous condition is found in

a) Leguminosae

b) Rutaceae

c) Compositae

d) Liliaceae

Answer

Ans.(B)


16) Number of series in Polypetalae are

a)2

b)3

c)4

d)5

Answer

Ans.(C)


17) Earlier classification emphasized on

a) Reproductive characters

b) Vegetative characters

c) Both

d) Anatomical characters

Answer

Ans.(B)


18) Naming a plant is called

a) Systematic botany

b) Nomenclature

c) Taxonomy

d) Cytology

Answer

Ans.(B)


19) Bentham and Hooker’s classification is a

a)phylogenetic system of classification

b) artificial system of classification

c) natural system of classification

d) sexual system of classification

Answer

Ans.(C)


20) Carolus Linnaeus proposed classification based on

a) Artificial system

b) Nature system

c) Phylogenetic system

d) Modern system

Answer

Ans.(A)


21) Genera Plantarum was published by

a)Engler and Prantl

b) Carolus Linnaeus

c) Bentham and Hooker

d) Darwin

Answer

Ans.(C)


22) Number of seed plants described by Bentham and Hooker’s classification were

a) 102

b) 302

c) 402

d) 202

Answer

Ans.(D)


23) The classification that is exhaustive and broad based

a) Modern System

b) Phylogenetic System

c) Natural System

d) Artificial System

Answer

Ans.(A)


24) The system of classification widely accepted and followed in India is the one proposed by

a) Carleus Linnaeus

b) Adolf Engler and Karl Prantl

c) Lamarck

d) Bentham and Hooker

Answer

Ans.(D)


25) Thalamus is prominent in

a)Thalamiflorae

b)Disciflorae

c)Caliciflorae

d)Inferae

Answer

Ans.(C)


26) ”An Integrated system of classification of flowering plants” appeared in the year

a) 1881

b) 1981

c) 1883

d) 1859

Answer

Ans.(B)


27) The largest group of plant kingdom is

a) Cryptogams

b) Angiosperms

c) Gymnosperms

d) Phanerogams

Answer

Ans.(B)


28) The later system of classification laid more importance

a) Reproductive characters

b) Vegetative characters

c) Both

d) Anatomical characters

Answer

Ans.(A)


29) The first part of Genera Plantarum appeared in

a) June 1852

b) July 1882

c) April 1883

d) July 1862

Answer

Ans.(D)


30) Number of volumes in Genera Plantarum<P> a) Two

b) Three

c) Four

d) Five

Answer

Ans.(B)


31) A good example for natural system of classification is that proposed by

a) Carolus Linnaeus

b) Bentham and Hooker

c) Adolf Engler and Karl Prantl

d) Arthur Cronquist and Adjunct

Answer

Ans.(B)


32) Royal Botanical Garden is situated at

a) United States of America

b) England

c) French

d) India

Answer

Ans.(B)


33) All important character are considered for classification in

a) Artificial system

b) Nature system

c) Phylogenetic system

d) Modern system

Answer

Ans.(B)


34) The family Gnetaceae is included under

a)Monochlamydae

b) Monocotyledons

c)Dicotyledons

d) Gymnosperms

Answer

Ans.(D)


35) Bacteria are found to be primitive organisms because they

a) are small, microscopic which are not seen with naked eye.

b) cause serious diseases to human being, domesticated animals and crop plants.

c) produce endospores which are very resistant to adverse conditions.

d) possess incipient nucleus and show amitotic division.

Answer

Ans.(D)


36) Which one single organism or the pair of organisms is correctly assigned to its taxonomic group?

a) Paramecium and Plasmodium belong to the same kingdom as that of Penicillium.

b) Lichen is a composite organism formed from the symbiotic association of an alga and a protozoan.

c) Yeast used in making bread and beer is a fungus.

d)nostoc and anabaena are examples of protista.

Answer

Ans.(C)


37) Bacteria were regarded to be plants because

a) some of them are green in colour.

b) they are present every where.

c ) some of them cannot move.

d ) they have a rigid cell wall.

Answer

Ans.(D)


38) A fungus contains cells with two nuclei from different genomes. The nuclei do not fuse but divide independently and simultaneously as new cells are formed. This fungus belongs to

a) phycomycetes

b) zygomycetes

c) deuteromycetes

d) basidiomycetes

Answer

Ans.(D)


39) Ustilago causes plant diseases (called smuts) because

a) they parasitize on cereals.

b) they lack mycelium.

c) they develop sooty masses of spores.

d) their affected parts becomes completely black.

Answer

Ans.(D)


40) In some viruses, RNA is present instead of DNA indicating that

a) their nucleic acid must combine with host DNA before replication.

b) they cannot replicate.

c) there is no hereditary information.

d) RNA can transfer heredity material.

Answer

Ans.(D)


41) When a moist bread is kept exposed in air, it becomes mouldy and black because

a) spores are present in the water.

b) spores are present in the bread.

c) spores are present in the air.

d) the bread decomposes.

Answer

Ans.(B)


42) Lichens indicate SO2 pollution because they

a) show association between algae and fungi.

b) grow faster than others.

c) are sensitive to so2.

d) flourish in so2 rich environment.

Answer

Ans.(C)


43) A virus can be considered a living organism because it

a) responds to touch stimulus

b) respires

c) reproduces (inside the host)

d) can cause disease

Answer

Ans.(C)


44) Bacteria lack alternation of generation because there is

a) neither syngamy nor reduction division.

b) no distinct chromosomes.

c) no conjugation.

d) no exchange of genetic material.

Answer

Ans.(A)


45) Yeast is not included in protozoans but in fungi because

a) it has no chlorophyll.

b) some fungal hyphae grow in such a way that they give the appearance of pseudomycelium.

c) it has eukaryotic organization.

d) cell wall is made up of cellulose and reserve food material is starch.

Answer

Ans.(B)


46) Identify the following figures A, B and C.

a) A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus

b) A – Euglena, B – Planaria, C – Agaricus

c) A – Planaria, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus

d) A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Aspergillus

Answer

Ans.(A)


47)Choose the correct names of the different bacteria given below according to their shapes.

a) A – Cocci, B – Bacilli, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio

b) A – Bacilli, B – Cocci, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio

c) A – Spirilla, B – Bacilli, C – Cocci, D – Vibrio

d) A – Spirilla, B – Vibrio, C – Cocci, D – Bacilli

Answer

Ans.(A)


48) Select the correct match from the given option.

a) Occurrence of dikaryotic stage – ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.

b) Saprophytes – They are autotrophic and absorb soluble organic matter from dead substrates.

c) Vegetative mean of reproduction in fungi – fragmentation, budding and sporangiophores.

d) Steps involved in asexual cycle of fungi – plasmogamy, karyogamy and meiosis in zygote resulting in haploid spores.

Answer

Ans.(A)


49) Which of the following groups of protozoan is not correctly matched with its feature?

a) Amoeboid – Marine forms have silica shells on their surface.

b) Flagellated – Either free living or parasitic.

c) Ciliated – Actively moving organisms due to presence of cilia.

d) Sporozoans – Move and capture their prey with the help of false feet.

Answer

Ans.(D)


50) Which of the following pair is correctly matched ?

a) fungi saprophytic parasitic mode of nutrition.

b) monera nuclear membrane is present.

c) plantae cell wall is made up of cellulose.

d) animalia cell wall is absent.

Answer

Ans.(B)


2. Biological Classification Class XI

1.Some bacteria thrive in extreme environment conditions such as absence of oxygen, high salt concentration, high temperature and acidic PH Name them…

(a) Cyanobacteria

(b)Eubacteria

(c )Archaebacteria

(d) Streptococcus

Answer

Ans.(C)


2.All the bacteria fix nitrogen except …

(a)Rhizobium

(b) E Coli

(c)Azotobacter

(d) Cyanobacteria

Answer

Ans.(B)


3.The region where bacterial genome resides is termed as

(a) Nucleus

(b ) Cytoplasma

(c)Nucleoid

(d) Ribosome free region

Answer

Ans.(C)


4.Fungi which grow in dung are termed as

(a)Caprophilous

(b)Tericolous

(c)Sacxicolous

(d)Saxiphilous

Answer

Ans.(A)


5. All fungi are

(a) Autotrophs

(b) Saprotrophs

(c) Heterotrophs

(d) Parasites

Answer

Ans.(B)


6.Which of the following is included in five kingdom classification .

(a) Monera, Protista, Animalia, Plantae, Algae

(b) Monera,Protista,Fungi,Animalia,Plantae

(c) Virus,prokaryotes,Fungi,Plantae,Animalia

(d) Algae,Fungi,Bryophyta,Pteridophyta,Gymnosperms

Answer

Ans.(B)


7.Who is the father of Taxonomy among the following

(a) Linnaeus

(b) Aristole

(c) Maheshwari

(d) Birbal sahani

Answer

Ans.(A)


8. Halophiles is also called …..

(a) Eubacteria

(b) Actinomyce

(c) Cyanobacteria

(d ) Archaebacteria

Answer

Ans.(D)


9. By how many criteria ,living organisms have been classified into five kingdom.

(a) Two

(b) Four

(c) five

(d) Three

Answer

Ans.(B)


10.Prokaryotes are included in the kingdom ….

(a) Monera

(b) Protista

(c) Protozoa

(d) Basidiomycetes

Answer

Ans.(A)


11.Viroids were discovered by …

(a) Diener

(b) Woese

(c) Pasteur

(d) Iyengar

Answer

Ans.(A)


12.The name virus was given by …

(a)Ivanowsky

(b) Pasteur

(c) Diener

(d) Hershey

Answer

Ans.(B)


13.Virus have….

(a) DNA core,Lipid coat

(b) DNA or RNA core ,protein coat

(c) DNA or RNA core,plasma membrane

(d) DNA containing nucleus ,lipid envelope

Answer

Ans.(B)


14.A virus contains

(a) DNA

(b) RNA

(c) DNA or RNA

(d) DNA and RNA

Answer

Ans.(C)


15. The main structural component of virus is …

( a) nucleic acid

( b ) protein

( c) nucleic acid and protein

( d) nucleic acid or protein

Answer

Ans.(C)


16. Protista include…

( a) Paramecium,Euglena ,Dinoflagellates

( b) Hydra,Amoeba,Paramecium

( c) Yeast ,Euglena,Dinoflagellates

( d) Mushroom,Paramecium ,Euglena

Answer

Ans.(A)


17. The study of fungi is …

(a) Cytology

(b ) Mycology

(c) Virology

(d) Algology

Answer

Ans.(B)


18. Fungus cell wall is made up of…..

(a) Cellulose

(b) Protein

(c ) Chitin

(d) carbohydrates

Answer

Ans.(C)


19. In Fungi reserved food materials are …..

(a) Glycogen and lipid droplets

(b) Starch

(c) Protein

(d) Lipid

Answer

Ans.(A)


20. Study of lichens is called …..

(a) Algology

(b) Mycology

(c) Lichenology

(d) Cytology

Answer

Ans.(C)


21. In lichens fungal component is known as …..

(a) Mycobiont

(b) phycobiont

(c) A & B

(d) none of these

Answer

Ans.(A)


22. The plant cell without chloroplast is ….

(a) Algae

(b) Fungi

(c) Bryophytes

(d ) Pteridophytes

Answer

Ans.(B)


23. Symbiotic relationship is found in ….

(a) Algae

(b) Fungi

(c ) Bryophytes

(d ) Lichens

Answer

Ans.(D)


24. Plant of this group possess naked seed

(a) Pteridophytes

(b) Angiosperms

(c) Gymnosperms

(d) Bryophytes

Answer

Ans.(C)


25. Which sentence is true for Bryophytes ?

(a) They are autotrophic

(b) vascular tissues are absent

(c) Fertilisation take place in the presence of water

(d) All of the three

Answer

Ans.(D)


26. In which plant ,gametophytic phase is main and sporophytic phase is subsidiary.

(a) Bryophytes

(b) pteridophytes

(c) gymnosperms

(d) angiosperms

Answer

Ans.(A)


27.The first land plant on earth was…………..

(a) Bryophytes

(b) pteridophtes

(c) gymnosperms

(d) angiosperms

Answer

Ans.(B)


28. The tallest living tree in the world is …………..

(a) Zamia sp.

(b) Eucalyptus sp.

(c) Wolffia sp.

(d) Sequoia sp.

Answer

Ans.(D)


29. The smallest gymnosperm is ………

(a) Zamia sp.

(b) Eucalyptus sp.

(c) Wolffia sp.

(d) Sequoia sp.

Answer

Ans.(A)


30. Xerophytic characters are present in ……………………..

(a)Bryophytes

(b) pteridophytes

(c) gymnosperms

(d) angiosperms

Answer

Ans.(C)


31. Microsporophyll :stamen then Megasporophyll:……………

(a) Anther

(b) Gynoecium

(c) Pollen grains

(d) Ovule

Answer

Ans.(B)


32. Which of the fossil member?

(a) cycas

(b) bennettites

(c) thuja

(d) pinus

Answer

Ans.(B)


33. The biggest and dominant group is……

(a)Bryophytes

(b) pteridophytes

(c) gymnosperms

(d) angiosperms

Answer

Ans.(D)


34. Pre-fertilized endosperms is characterstics of ……

(a) pteridophyte

(b) angiosperms

(c) gymnosperms

(d) bryophytes

Answer

Ans.(C)


35. Class dicotyledon is divided into….

(a) 7 sub-classes

(b) 5 sub-classes

(c) 3 sub-classes

(d) 2 sub- classes

Answer

Ans.(D)


36. Who classified angiosperms into two classes,…

(a) theoprattus

(b) bentham and hooker

(c) Aristotle

(d) Linnaeus

Answer

Ans.(B)


37. Presence of rigid cell wall is characterized by kingdom…

(a) Protista

(b) plantae

(c) monera

(d) Animalia

Answer

Ans.(C)


38. The tallest living tree of angiosperm is …

(a) wolffia sp.

(b) Zamia sp.

(c) Eucalyptus sp.

(d) sequoia sp.

Answer

Ans.(D)


39. If the seeds are formed from the megasporophylls and not enclosed in a fruits the plant belongs to

(a) pteridophyte

(b) bryophytes

(c) angiosperm

(d) gymnosperm

Answer

Ans.(D)


40.Embryo is not formed in …

(a) Bryophytes

(b) algae

(c) gymnosperm

(d) pteridophytes

Answer

Ans.(B)


41.which classification system had been given whittaker ?

(a) 3 domain classification

(b) binomial classication

(c) 5 kingdom classification

(d) artificial classification

Answer

Ans.(C)


42. A: lichen shows symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi

R: algae absorb water and mineral nutrients from environment and provide to fungi

(a)both A and R true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) both A and R true but R is not correct explanation A

(c) A is true but R is false

(d) A is false and R is true

Answer

Ans.(C)


43. African sleeping sickness is caused by

(a) Giardia intestinalis

(b) Leishmania

(c ) Trypanosoma

( d) Entamoeba

Answer

Ans.(C)


44. Extra chromosomal,circular ,double stranded ,self replicating DNA molecule in bacteria is called

( a) Cosmid

( b) Plasmid

(c ) Phasmid

( d) Phagemid

Answer

Ans.(B)


45. Membranous infolding in bacteria that initiate DNA replication is

( a) Mesosomes

( b) Carboxysome

( c)Magnetosome

( d )Nucleosome

Answer

Ans.(A)


46. Example of blue green algae is in

( a) Fungi

( b) Monera

( c)Protistae

(d )Plantae

Answer

Ans.(B)


47. TMV virus was discovered by

(a ) Pasteur

( b) S L Miller

( c) Ivanowsky

( d) W M Stanley

Answer

Ans.(C)


48. The study of algae is called

( a) Mycology

(b )Algology

( c)Taxonomy

( d) Lichenology

Answer

Ans.(B)


49. On the basis of structural form lichen are..

( a) CrustoseV (b) Foliose

(c )Fruticose

( d) All of three

Answer

Ans.(D)


50. Fruiting body is characteristic of…

( a) Algae

(b) Lichens

( c) Bryophyta

( d) Pteridophyta

Answer

Ans.(B)


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