Showing posts with label #Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Class XI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Class XI. Show all posts

Monday, March 25, 2024

13.Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Class XI

1.For photosynthesis (i.e. for the synthesis of organic matter), the green plants need only .

(a) Light

(b) Chlorophyll

(c) CO2

(d) All of these

Answer

Ans.(d)


2. For synthesis of a molecule of glucose, the requirement of ATP and NADPH is respectively

(a) 15 and 10

(b) 33 and 22

(c) 12 and 8

(d) 18 and 12

Answer

Ans.(d)


3. Formation of ATP in photosynthesis and respiration is an oxidation process which utilizes the energy from

(a) Cytochromes

(b) Ferredoxin

(c) Electrons

(d) Carbon dioxide

4. Grana refer to

Answer

Ans.(c)


(a) Stacks of thylakoids in plastids of higher plants

(b) A constant in quantum equation

(c) Glycolysis of glucose

(d) By-product of photosynthesis

Answer

Ans.(a)


5. Greatest producers of organic matter are

(a) Crop plants

(b) Forests

(c) Plants of the land area

(d) Phytoplankton of oceans

Answer

Ans.(d)


6. Hill’s reaction takes place in

(a) Dark

(b) Light

(c) Dark and light both

(d) At any time

Answer

Ans.(b)


7. How many Calvin cycles form one hexose molecule

(a) 2

(b) 6

(c) 4

(d) 8

Answer

Ans.(b)


8. In a electron transport chain in terminal oxidation the cytochrome which donates electrons to O2 is

(a) Cytochrome b

(b) Cytochrome c

(c) Cytochrome a3

(d) Cytochrome a

Answer

Ans.(c)


9. In bacterial photosynthesis, the hydrogen donor is

(a) H2O

(b) H2SO4

(c) NH3

(d) H2S

Answer

Ans.(d)


10. In blue-green algae photosystem-II contain an important pigment concerned with photolysis of water it is called

(a) B earotene

(b) Chlorophyll’ b’

(c) Cytochrome ‘c’

(d) Phycocyanin

Answer

Ans.(d)


11. In C3 plants first stable product of photosynthesis during dark reactions is

(a) PGA

(b) PGAL

(c) RuBP

(d) Oxalo acetic acid

Answer

Ans.(a)


12. In C4 pathway or C4 photosynthesis carbobn dioxide fication occures in chloroplast of

(a) Palisade tissue

(b) Spongy mesophyll

(c) Bundle sheath

(d) Guard cells

Answer

Ans.(b)


13. In C4 plants, Calvin cycle operates in

(a) Stroma of bundle sheath chloroplasts

(b) Grana of Bundle sheath chloroplasts

(c) Grana of mesophyll chloroplasts

(d) Stroma od mesophyll chloraplasts

Answer

Ans.(a)


14. In C4 plants, initial carbondioxide fixation occurs on chloroplasts of

(a) Palisade tissue

(b) Spongy parnchyma

(c) Guard cells

(d) Hypodermis and chlorenchyma

Answer

Ans.(b)


15. In C4 plants, synthesis of sugars/ final CO2 fixation occurs in

(a) Palisade cells

(b) Spongy cells

(c) Undifferentiated mesophyll cells

(d) Bundle sheath cells

Answer

Ans.(d)


16. In case of C4 pathway

(a) CO2 combines with PGA

(b) CO2 combines with PEP

(c) CO2 first combines with RuBP

(d) CO2 combines with RMP

Answer

Ans.(b)


17. In chlorophyll ‘a’, third carbon of second pyroll ring is attached with

(a) Carboxyl group

(b) Magnesium

(c) Methyl group

(d) Aldehyde group

Answer

Ans.(c)


18. In normal chloroplast, the percentage of chlorophyll is

(a) 50%

(b) 75%

(c) 5-10%

(d) 95%

Answer

Ans.(c)


19. In photosynthesis, oxygen is liberated due to

(a) Reduction of carbon dioxide

(b) Hydrolysis os carbohydrate

(c) Photolysis of water

(d) Breakdown of chlorophyll

Answer

Ans.(c)


20. In pigment system II, active chlorophyll is

(a) P680

(b) P700

(c) P673

(d) P720

Answer

Ans.(a)


21. In which of the following the rate of photosynthesis is decreased and is known as red drop

(a) Blue light

(b) Green light

(c) Red light more than 680 nm

(d) Red light less than 680 nm

Answer

Ans.(c)


22. Intact chloroplast from green leaves cab be isolated by

(a) Acetone

(b) Ethanol

(c) Alcohol

(d) Sugar solution

Answer

Ans.(a)


23. Isotopes employed to study photosynthesis are

(a) 11C and 32P

(b) 15C and 32P

(c) 16C and 15O

(d) 14C and 18O

Answer

Ans.(d)


24. Isotopes popularly known to have been used in the study of photosynthesis are

(a) C14 and O18

(b) C11 and C32

(c) C16 and N15

(d) P32 and C15

Answer

Ans.(a)


25. Kranz anatomy is typical of

(a) C4 plants

(b) C3 plants

(c) C2 plants

(d) CAM plants

Answer

Ans.(a)


26. Light energy is conveted into chemical energy in the presence of

(a) Pyrenoids

(b) Chloroplasts

(c) Ribosomes

(d) Mesosomes

Answer

Ans.(b)


27. Light is necessary during photosynthesis for

(a) Evolution of hydrogen

(b) Photolysis of water

(c) Heating

(d) Breakdown of chlorophyll

Answer

Ans.(b)


28. Maize, sugarcane and some other tropical plants have high efficiency of CO2 fixation because they operate

(a) Calvin cycle

(b) Hatch – Slack cycle

(c) TCA cycle

(d) PP pathway

Answer

Ans.(b)


29. Make suitable pair<p> (A) Emerson effect – (a) C4 cycle

(B) Hill reaction – (b) Photolysis

(C) Calvin’s cycle – (c) C3 cycle

(D) Hatch and Slack cycle – (d) Photosystem-I & II

(a) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd

(b) Aa, Bc, Cd Da

(c) Ac, Bd, Ca, Db

(d) Ad, Bb, Cc, Da

Answer

Ans.(d)


30. Most effective wavelength of light for photosynthesis is

(a) green

(b) Violet

(c) Red

(d) Yellow

Answer

Ans.(c)


31.NADP is reduced to NADPH in

(a) PSI

(b) PSII

(c) Calvin cycle

(d) Noncyclic photophosphorylation

Answer

Ans.(d)


32.Nine-tenth of all photosynthesis of world (85-90%) is carried out by

(a) Large trees with millions of branches and levess

(b) Algae of the ocean

(c) Chlorophyll containing ferns of the forest

(d) Scientist in the laboratories

Answer

Ans.(b)


33.Nobel prize was awarded to the scientist for discovering the pathway of carbon assimilation

(a) Watson

(b) Krebs

(c) Calvin

(d) Parnas

Answer

Ans.(c)


34.Number of calvin cycles required to generate a molecule of hexose is

(a) 2

(b) 4

(c) 6

(d) 8

Answer

Ans.(c)


35.One sixth part of the total PGAL produced is used for synthesis of

(a) Glucose

(b) RuBP

(c) RuMP

(d) DHAP

Answer

Ans.(a)


36.Oxidative phosphorylation occurs during the process of

(a) Protein synthesis

(b) N2 fixation

(c) Respiration

(d) Transpiration

Answer

Ans.(b)


37.Oxygen containing carotenoids are

(a) Carotenes

(b) Xanthophylls

(c) Phycobilins

(d) Anthocyanins

Answer

Ans.(b)


38.Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from

(a) CO2

(b) Glucose

(c) H2O

(d) Fructose

Answer

Ans.(c)


39.P700 is a special from of which pigment

(a) Chlorophyll-b

(b) Carotenes

(c) Chlorophyll-a

(d) Phycobilins

Answer

Ans.(c)


40.Path of dark reaction of photosynthesis was traced through the use of

(a) 32P

(b) 14CO2

(c) 18O2

(d) X-rays

Answer

Ans.(b)


41.In the calvin cycle, the assimilatory power is used during

(A) Formation of PGA

(B) Conversion of PGA to PGAL

(C) Formation of fructose 1-6 diphsophate from PGAL

(D) Formation of glucose from fructose – di- phosphate

Answer

Ans.(b)


42.Unidirectional flow of e- in non-cyclic photophosphorylation is

(A) PS II — e- —> PS I — e- —> NADP — e- —> water

(B) Water — e- —> PSII — e- —> PS I — e- —> NADP

(C) PS I — e- —> NADP — e- —> water — e- —> PS II

(D) Water — e- —> PS I — e- —> PS II — e- —> NADP

Answer

Ans.(B)


43.Which is sensitive to longer wavelength of light?

(A) Photolysis

(B) PSI

(C) PS II

(D) Photophosphorylation

Answer

Ans.(B)


44.Phytol tail is present at

(A) 3rd carbon of IInd ring

(B) 2nd carbon of IIIrd ring

(C) 7th carbon of IVth ring

(D) 3rd carbon of IVth ring

Answer

Ans.(C)


45.Reduction of co-enzyme NADP depends on

(A) Reduction of CO2

(B) Evolution of O2

(C) Photolysis of water

(D) Formation of ATP

Answer

Ans.(C)


46. Loculus is the internal space of

(A) Grana

(B) Stroma

(C) Thylakoid

(D) Quantasome

Answer

Ans.(C)


47. Calvins cycle involves

(A) Oxidative phosphorylation

(B) Oxidative carboxylation

(C) Reductive carboxylation

(D) Reductive phophorylation

Answer

Ans.(C)


48. In C4 plants, carboxylation is twice, it can be represented as

(A) Pyruvic acid + CO2 malic acid + CO2

(B) RUDP + CO2 and pyruvic acid + CO2

(C) PEPA + CO2 and RUDP + CO2

(D) PEPA + CO2 and malic acid + CO2

Answer

Ans.(C)


49. In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, all the participants acts as electron donor and acceptor except

(A) Chl-a of PS I

(B) Chl-a of PS II

(C) NADP

(D) Both (A) and (B)

Answer

Ans.(C)


50. Which of the following protist is a photoautotroph

(A) Thiobacillus

(B) Ferrobacillus

(C) Diatoms

(D) Chlorobium

Answer

Ans.(C)


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