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Current Affairs 31-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 31-05-2021
Q.1. Which state has announced to prepare guidelines for "Smart Kitchen Scheme" by 10th July?
Ans. Kerala
Q.2. Which aerospace company has launched Starlink 28 mission with Falcon 09 rocket?
Ans. SpaceX
Q.3. Which international hockey stadium has been renamed after Balbir Singh Sr. by the Punjab Government?
Ans. Mohali International Hockey Stadium
Q.4. Who has Launch the "Services E-Health Assistance and Tele-Consultation" OPD portal?
Ans. RajaNath Singh
Q.5. Which association has announced to implement the use of electronic line calling in all tennis courts?
Ans. United States Tennis Association
Q.6. Which ministry of the Government of India has transferred the Srinagar-Leh transmission system to POWERGRID?
Ans. Ministry of Power
Q.7. Who has launched the Yuva Pradhan Mantri Yojana to train young writers today?
Ans. Higher Education Department
Q.8. Who has announced the PM Cares for Children scheme for children who have lost their parents due to Corona?
Ans. Central Government
Q.9. The tenure of whose Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) chief has been extended by one year?
Ans. Samant Goyal
Q.10. What day is celebrated on 30 May?
Ans. Hindi Journalism Day
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 31-05-2021
प्रश्न 1. किस राज्य में 10 जुलाई तक "स्मार्ट किचन योजना" के लिए दिशानिर्देश तैयार करने की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - केरल
प्रश्न 2. किस एयरोस्पेस कंपनी के फाल्कन 09 रॉकेट से स्टारलिंक 28 मिशन को लांच किया है ?
उत्तर - स्पेसएक्स
प्रश्न 3. पंजाब सरकार ने किस अंतरराष्ट्रीय हॉकी स्टेडियम का नाम बदलकर बलबीर सिंह सीनियर के नाम पर रखा है ?
उत्तर - मोहाली अंतरराष्ट्रीय हॉकी स्टेडियम
प्रश्न 4. किसने "सर्विसेज ई-हेल्थ असिस्टेंस एंड टेली-कंसल्टेशन" ओपीडी पोर्टल लॉन्च किया है ?
उत्तर - राजनाथ सिंह
प्रश्न 5. किस एसोसिएशन ने सभी टेनिस कोट्ट्स में इलेक्ट्रॉनिक लाइन कॉलिंग के उपयोग को लागू करने की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - यूनाइटेड स्टेट्स टेनिस एसोसिएशन
प्रश्न 6. भारत सरकार के किस मंत्रालय ने श्रीनगर-लेह ट्रांसमिशन सिस्टम पावरग्रिड को स्थानांतरित किया है ?
उत्तर - विद्युत मंत्रालय
प्रश्न 7. किसने आज युवा लेखकों को प्रशिक्षित करने के लिए युवा प्रधानमंत्री योजना की शुरुआत की है ?
उत्तर - उच्च शिक्षा विभाग
प्रश्न 8. किसने कोरोना की वजह से अपने माता-पिता को खो चुके बच्चों के लिए पीएम केयर्स फॉर चिल्ड्रन स्कीम की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - केंद्र सरकार
प्रश्न 9. किसका रिसर्च एंड एनालिसिस विंग (RAW) के प्रमुख का कार्यकाल एक वर्ष के लिए बढ़ा दिया गया है ?
उत्तर - सामंत गोयल
प्रश्न 10. 30 मई को कौनसा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
उत्तर - हिंदी पत्रकारिता दिवस
Current Affairs 30-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 30-05-2021
Q.1. Who has announced 3000 lockdown relief for all the families residing in Puducherry?
Ans. N. Rangaswamy
Q.2. Which country's flower plant was scientifically recorded for the first time in India?
Ans. African
Q.3. Bashar al-Assad has been elected as the President of which country for the fourth time with 95.1 percent votes?
Ans. Syria
Q.4. Which company has approved the single dose vaccine of Corona vaccine by Britain?
Ans. Johnson and Johnson
Q.5. Which day is celebrated across the world on 29th May?
Ans. World Digestive Health Day, Mount Everest Day and International Day of Peacekeepers
Q.6. Indian economist and Nobel Prize winner Amartya Sen has been awarded the highest award of which country?
Ans. Spain
Q.7. Which e-commerce company and MGM have announced a definitive merger agreement?
Ans. Amazon
Q.৪. Which state has approved the "Property Damage-Recovery Bill 2021"?
Ans. Government of Haryana
Q.9. Which Indian American has been appointed by US President Joe Biden as Director General of the US and Foreign Commercial Services?
Ans. Arun Venkataraman
Q.10. Which actor has been removed as the ambassador of the United Nations Environment Body?
Ans. Randeep Hooda
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 30-05-2021
Q.1. किसने पुड़चेरी में रहने वाले सभी परिवार वालों के लिए 3000 लॉकडाउन राहत के लिए घोषणा की है ?
Ans. एन. रंगास्वामी
Q.2. भारत में पहली बार किस देश के फूल के पौधे को वैज्ञानिक रूप से दर्ज किया गया ?
Ans. अफ्रीकी
Q.3. 95.1 प्रतिशत मतों के साथ बशर अल-असद को चौथी बार किस देश का राष्ट्रपति चुना गया है ?
Ans. सीरिया
Q.4. ब्रिटेन ने किस कंपनी की कोरोना वेक्सीन की सिंगल डोज वैक्सीन को मंजूरी दे दी है ?
Ans. जॉनसन एंड जॉनसन
Q.5. 29 मई को विश्वभर में कौन सा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
Ans. विश्व पाचन स्वास्थ्य दिवस, माउंट एवरेस्ट डे और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शांति सैनिक दिवस
Q.6. भारतीय अर्थशास्त्री और नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता अमत्त्य सेन को किस देश के सर्वोच्च पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया है ?
Ans. स्पेन
Q.7. किस ई-कॉमर्स कंपनी और एमजीएम ने निर्णायक विलय समझौता करने की घोषणा की है ?
Ans. अमेज़न
Q.৪. किस राज्य ने "संपत्ति क्षति-वसूली विधेयक 2021" को मजूरी दे दी है ?
Ans. हरियाणा सरकार
Q.9. अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति जो बाइडन ने किस भारतीय अमेरिकी को अमेरिका और विदेश वाणिज्यिक सेवा के महानिदेशक के रूप में नियुक्त किया है ?
Ans. अरुण वेंकटरमन
Q.10. किस अभिनेता को यूनाईटेड नेशंस की एनवायर्नमेंट बॉडी के एम्बेसडर पद से हटा दिया गया है ?
Ans. रणदीप हुड्डा
Current Affairs 29-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 29-05-2021
Q.1. President of the Badminton Association of India who has been elected to the Badminton World Federation Council?
Ans. Himant Biswa Sarma
Q.2. Which actor's daughter Ira Khan has launched "Agatsu Foundation" to help people on mental health issues?
Ans. Aamir Khan
Q.3. Which Bharat Ratna professor has been honored with the International Award for Research in Energy Frontiers?
Ans. CNR Rao
Q.4. Which day is celebrated worldwide on May 28?
Ans. Menstrual Hygiene Day and World Hunger Day
Q.5. Which country's government has instructed the country's intelligence department to trace the origin of Kovid-19 in 90 days?
Ans. America
Q.6. Which Ministry of the Government of India has announced the setting up of 10 "One-Stop Centers" in 09 countries soon in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs?
Ans. Ministry of Women and Child Development
Q.7. Jayant Chaudhary has been appointed the new national president of which political party after the death of Ajit Chaudhary?
Ans. National Lok Dal
Q.8. Who has become the first woman in India to become a 'Flight Test Engineer'?
Ans. Aashrita V Olety
Q.9. With whom has ISRO tied up to develop the Earth System Observatory?
Ans. NASA
Q.10. Renowned Chinese scientist Yuan Longping has passed away at how old?
Ans. 91 years
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 29-05-2021
प्रश्न 1. भारतीय बैडमिंटन संघ के अध्यक्ष जिन्हें बैडमिंटन विश्व महासंघ परिषद में चुना गया है ?
उत्तर - हिमंत बिस्वा सरमा
प्रश्न 2. किस अभिनेता की बेटी इरा खान ने मानसिक स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े मुद्दों पर लोगों की मदद करने के लिए "अगत्सु फाउंडेशन" लांच की है?
उत्तर - आमिर खान
प्रश्न 3. किस भारत रत्न प्रोफेसर को एनर्जी फ्रंटियर्स में अनुसंधान के लिए एनी अंतर्राषट्रीय पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया है ?
उत्तर - सी.एन.आर. राव
प्रश्न 4. 28 मई को विश्वभर में कौन सा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
उत्तर - मासिक धर्म स्वच्छता दिवस और वर्ल्ड हंगर डे
प्रश्न 5. किस देश की सरकार ने देश के खुफिया विभाग से 90 दिनों में कोविड-19 की उत्पत्ति का पता लगाने के निर्देश दिया है ?
उत्तर - अमेरिका
प्रश्न 6. भारत सरकार के किस मंत्रालय ने विदेश मंत्रालय के सहयोग से जल्द ही 09 देशों में 10 "वन-स्टॉप सेंटर" स्थापित करने की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - महिला और बाल विकास मंत्रालय
प्रश्न 7. अजित चौधरी के निधन के बाद जयंत चौधरी को किस पोलिटिकल पार्टी का नया राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष नियुक्त किया गया है ?
उत्तर - राष्ट्रीय लोक दल
प्रश्न 8. कौन 'फ्लाइट टेस्ट इंजीनियर' बनने वाली भारत की पहली महिला बन गई है ?
उत्तर - Aashrita V Olety
प्रश्न 9. पृथ्वी प्रणाली वेधशाला विकसित करने के लिए ISRO ने किसके साथ समझौता किया है ?
उत्तर - NASA
प्रश्न 10. चीन के प्रसिद्ध वैज्ञानिक युआन लोंगपिंग का कितने वर्ष की उम्र में निधन हो गया है ?
उत्तर - 91 वर्ष
Current Affairs 28-05-2021
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 28-05-2021
प्रश्न 1. केंद्र सरकार ने किस देश के अडू शहर में भारत का पहला वाणिज्य दूतावास खोलने की मंजूरी दी है ?
उत्तर - मालदीव
प्रश्न 2. भारत और किस देश ने दोनों देशो के समुद्री सुरक्षा और सैन्य सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए समझौता किया है ?
उत्तर - ओमान
प्रश्न 3. आईपीएस सुबोध कुमार जायसवाल को कितने वर्ष के लिए सीबीआई का नया डायरेक्टर नियुक्त किया गया है ?
उत्तर - 2 वर्ष
प्रश्न 4. किस अभिनेता को यूएई सरकार की तरफ से गोल्डन वीजा दिया गया है ?
उत्तर - संजय दत्त
प्रश्न 5. उत्तर रेलवे ने हत्या का आरोप होने की वजह से किस भारतीय पहलवान को निलंबित करने का आदेश दिया है ?
उत्तर - सुशील कुमार
प्रश्न 6. भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 217 की धारा (1) के तहत किस HC के न्यायाधीश पद पर 5 अतिरिक्त व्यायाधीशों को पदोन्नत किया है ?
उत्तर - केरल उच्च न्यायालय
प्रश्न 7. अमेरिका की अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी नासा ने किस वर्ष में चंद्रमा पर अपना पहला मोबाइल रोबॉट भेजने की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - 2023
प्रश्न 8. हाल ही में किसे FIH प्रेसिडेंट्स अवार्ड प्रदान किया गया है ?
उत्तर - वी. के. पांडियन
प्रश्न 9. किसे लाइबेरिया में नए भारतीय राजदूत के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया है ?
उत्तर - प्रदीप कुमार
प्रश्न 10. प्रतिवर्ष वेसाक दिवस कब मनाया जाता है ?
उत्तर - 26 मई
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 28-05-2021
Q.1. The Union Government has approved the opening of India's first consulate in Adu city of which country?
Ans. Maldives
Q.2. India and which country have entered into an agreement to promote maritime security and military cooperation of the two countries?
Ans. Oman
Q.3. IPS Subodh Kumar Jaiswal has been appointed as the new director of CBI for how many years?
Ans. 2 years
Q.4. Which actor has been granted a Golden Visa by the UAE Government?
Ans. Sanjay Dutt
Q.5. Northern Railway has ordered the suspension of which Indian wrestler due to the charge of murder?
Ans. Sushil Kumar
Q.6. Article of Indian Constitution Under section (1) of 217, 5 additional judges have been promoted to the post of judge of which HC?
Ans. Kerala High Court
Q.7. In which year NASA's US space agency has announced to send its first mobile robot to the moon?
Ans. 2023
Q.8. Who has recently been awarded the FIH Presidents Award?
Ans. VK Pandian
Q.9. Who has been appointed as the new Indian Ambassador to Liberia?
Ans. Pradeep Kumar
Q.10. When is Vesak Day celebrated every year?
Ans. 26 May
Current Affairs 27-05-2021
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 27-05-2021
Q.1. किस राज्य सरकार द्वारा अंकुर स्कीम लांच किया गया है ?
Ans. मध्य प्रदेश
Q.2. जारी पुस्तक इंडिया एंड एशियन जियोपोलिटिक्स किसके द्वारा लिखा गया है ?
Ans.शिवशंकर मैनन
Q.3. भारत और किस देश की सरकारों के बीच कृषि सहयोग के लिए 03 वर्षीय कार्य योजना पर हस्ताक्षर हुए है ?
Ans. इजरायल
Q.4. किस देश ने राजनयिक सुंग किम को उत्तर कोरिया में देश का विशेष दूत नियुक्त किया है ?
Ans. अमेरिका
Q.5. किस यूरोपीय देश में 450 साल पुराना अनटोल्ड फेस्टिवल मनाया जिससे मनाने के लिए 40 हजार लोग इकट्ठे हुए ?
Ans. रोमानिया
Q.6. किस अफ्रीकी देश की संसद ने जज मार्था कूम को सुप्रीम कोर्ट की पहली चीफ जस्टिस बनाने की घोषणा की है ?
Ans. केन्या
Q.7. भारत के नरिंदर बत्रा को कौनसी बार अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हॉकी महासंघ के अध्यक्ष के रूप नियुक्त किया गया है ?
Ans. दूसरी बार
Q.8. खेल मंत्रालय ने 7 राज्यों में कितने खेलो इंडिया केंद्र खोलने की मंजूरी दे दी है ?
Ans. 143 खेलो इंडिया केंद्र
Q.9. हॉकी इनवाइट्स सम्मेलन के दौरान हॉकी इंडिया को किस प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया है ?
Ans. एटियेन ग्लिचिच
Q.10. विश्व की प्रसिद्ध किस टेक कंपनी ने पॉपुलर वेब ब्राउजर इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर को बंद करने की घोषणा की है ?
Ans. माइक्रोसोफ्ट
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 27-05-2021
Q.1. The Ankur Scheme has been launched by which state government?
Ans. Madhya Pradesh
Q.2. The book India and Asian Geopolitics has been written by
Ans. Shivshankar Menon
Q.3. A 03-year action plan has been signed between India and the governments of which country for agricultural cooperation?
Ans. Israel
Q.4. Which country has appointed diplomat Sung Kim as the country's special envoy in North Korea?
Ans. America
Q.5. Which European country celebrated the 450-year-old Untold Festival, where 40 thousand people gathered to celebrate it?
Ans. Romania
Q.6. Which African country's parliament has announced the appointment of Judge Martha Coom as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Ans. Kenya
Q.7. Which of the following times has been appointed as the President of International Hockey Federation of India, Narinder Batra?
Ans. second time
Q.8. How many Khelo India centers have been approved by the Sports Ministry in 7 states?
Ans. 143 Khelo India Center
Q.9. Which prestigious award has been awarded to Hockey India during the Hockey Invites Conference?
Ans. Etienne Glitchich
Q.10. Which world famous tech company has announced the closure of the popular web browser Internet Explorer?
Ans. Microsoft
🌐 इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर (Internet Explorer) जून 2022 में सेवानिवृत्त होगा।
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट ने हाल ही में घोषणा की थी कि Windows 10 के कुछ संस्करणों के लिए Internet Explorer 11 डेस्कटॉप ब्राउज़र 15 जून, 2022 को बंद कर दिया जाएगा। हालाँकि, Internet Explorer-आधारित वेबसाइटें और एप्लीकेशन 2029 तक नए माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एज (Microsoft Edge) मोड पर काम करना जारी रखेंगे।
🤔 एक्सप्लोरर क्यों सेवानिवृत्त हो रहा है?
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर को सेवानिवृत्त कर रहा है क्योंकि यह इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर की जगह माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एज पर फोकस कर रहा है। माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एज अधिक सुरक्षित, तेज और आधुनिक ब्राउज़िंग अनुभव प्रदान करने में मदद करेगा।
😊 Microsoft Edge को क्यों पसंद किया जा रहा है?
1. यह यूजर्स को आधुनिक सुविधाओं का आनंद लेने में सक्षम बनाता है जैसे ब्राउजर टैब प्रबंधन जिसमें स्लीपिंग टैब फीचर, वर्टिकल टैब, एज कलेक्शन आदि शामिल हैं।
2. यह सुरक्षा पैच जारी करके मैलवेयर या फ़िशिंग हमलों के विरुद्ध ब्राउज़र सुरक्षा को बढ़ाता है।
💠 इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर (Internet Explorer) :
इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर 1995 में माइक्रोसॉफ्ट द्वारा लॉन्च किया गया था। यह विंडोज़ पर चलने वाला एक वेब ब्राउज़र है।
Current Affairs 26-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 26-05-2021
Q.1. Which state has set up an SMS-based remodecyr allocation and information system?
Ans. Karnataka
Q.2. Who has been ranked in the most respected Forbes Under 30 Asia list?
Ans. Moform
Q.3. Which state government has announced the Vatsalya scheme?
Ans. Government of Uttarakhand
Q.4. Name the Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs, who has launched the first phase of MCA 21 version 3.0?
Ans. Anurag Singh
Q.5. Which day is celebrated worldwide on 25 March?
Ans. International Missing Children's Day
Q.6. For how many years has the Asian Cricket Council postponed the Asia Cup 2021?
Ans. 2 years
Q.7. Which state government has started the Sanjeevani project for Corona patients?
Ans. Government of Haryana
Q.8. Former chairman of which commission Srikumar Banerjee has passed away in India?
Ans. Atomic Energy Commission
Q.9. Scientists of which country have developed an artificial "clay heart" in the lab for the first time?
Ans. Austria
Q.10. Which university has made it to the top 200 institutes of the country for the second consecutive year?
Ans. Rabindranath Tagore University
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 26-05-2021
प्रश्न 1. किस राज्य ने एक SMS आधारित रेम्डेसिविर आवंटन और सूचना प्रणाली स्थापित की है ?
उत्तर - कर्नाटक
प्रश्न 2. किसने सबसे सम्मानित फ़ोर्ब्स अंडर 30 एशिया सूची में स्थान प्राप्त किया है ?
उत्तर - मूफार्म
प्रश्न 3. किस राज्य सरकार ने वात्सल्य योजना की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - उत्तराखंड सरकार
प्रश्न 4. वित्त एवं कारपोरेट कार्य राज्य मंत्री का नाम बताइए, जिन्होंने एमसीए 21 वर्जन 3.0 के पहले चरण का शुभारम्भ किया है ?
उत्तर - अनुराग सिंह
प्रश्न 5. 25 मार्च को विश्वभर में कौन सा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
उत्तर - अंतर्राष्ट्रीय गुमशुदा बाल दिवस
प्रश्न 6. एशियन क्रिकेट काउंसिल ने एशिया कप 2021 को कितने वर्ष के लिए स्थगित कर दिया है ?
उत्तर - 2 वर्ष
प्रश्न 7. किस राज्य सरकार ने कोरोना मरीजों के लिए संजीवनी परियोजना शरू की है ?
उत्तर - हरियाणा सरकार
प्रश्न 8. भारत में किस आयोग के पूर्व अध्यक्ष श्रीकुमार बनर्जी का निधन हो गया है ?
उत्तर - परमाणु ऊर्जा आयोग
प्रश्न 9. किस देश के वैज्ञानिकों ने पहली बार लैब में एक कृत्रिम "मिती हार्ट" विकसित किया है ?
उत्तर - ऑस्ट्रिया
प्रश्न 10. किस विश्वविद्यालय ने लगातार दूसरे वर्ष देश के टॉप 200 संस्थानों में जगह बनाई है ?
उत्तर - रबिन्द्रनाथ टैगोर विश्वविद्यालय
Saturday, June 5, 2021
शिवाजी का प्रशासन:
डॉ. ईश्वरी प्रसाद के शब्दों में, "प्रशासन की उनकी प्रणाली कई क्षेत्रों में मुगल प्रशासन से बेहतर थी।"
एक उदार प्रशासक:
डॉ. आरसी मजुमदार उनके बारे में लिखते हैं, "वह न केवल एक साहसी सैनिक और सफल सैन्य विजेता थे, बल्कि अपने लोगों के प्रबुद्ध शासक भी थे।" शिवाजी अपने सभी विषयों के लिए सहज उपलब्ध थे। वह एक लोकप्रिय सम्राट था। उन्होंने राज्य के प्रशासनिक मामलों पर कड़ी नजर रखी। सभी शक्तियां उस पर केंद्रित थीं लेकिन उन्होंने अपने मंत्रियों की सलाह से शासन किया। आम लोग उन्हें बहुत भक्ति के साथ मानते थे। वे उसे अपना सबसे बड़ा दाता मानते थे।
शिवाजी के प्रशासन की सामान्य विशेषताएं:
1. उन्होंने सभी जातियों और जनजातियों के सदस्यों को उनके बीच संतुलन बनाए रखने के लिए नियुक्त किया।
2. उन्होंने मंत्रियों को अलग-अलग जिम्मेदारियां सौंपीं और उनमें से प्रत्येक को उनके काम के लिए जिम्मेदार बनाया गया।
3. उन्होंने कोई कार्यालय वंशानुगत नहीं बनाया।
4. सामान्य तौर पर वह अपने नागरिक और सैन्य अधिकारियों को जागीर नहीं सौंपता था।
5. उन्होंने किलों के प्रशासन की ओर विशेष ध्यान दिया।
6. प्रशासन के मामलों में, उन्होंने सैन्य अधिकारियों की तुलना में अपने सिविल अधिकारियों को बेहतर स्थान दिया।
7. उन्होंने राजस्व प्रशासन में रायतवारी प्रणाली की स्थापना की। राज्य ने किसानों से सीधा संपर्क बनाए रखा।
शिवाजी ने अपनी प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था को लोगों की आवश्यकताओं के प्रति उत्तरदायी बनाने के लिए विशेष ध्यान रखा। डॉ। ईश्वरी प्रसाद के शब्दों में, "जिन संस्थानों की उन्होंने स्थापना की थी, वे मौजूदा व्यवस्था में सुधार थे और अच्छी तरह से उनके विषयों के अनुकूल थे।"
केंद्रीय प्रशासन:
उनके पास राज्य के मामलों पर सलाह देने के लिए मंत्रियों (अष्टप्रधान) की एक परिषद थी, लेकिन वह इसके लिए बाध्य नहीं थे। वह उन्हें नियुक्त या बर्खास्त कर सकता था। यह नियुक्ति उनकी दक्षता के अधीन थी। पेशवा मंत्रियों में पहले थे। पेशवा शब्द का अर्थ नेता या वरिष्ठ होता है।
शिवाजी के अष्ट प्रधान (आठ मंत्रियों की परिषद):
सेनापति को छोड़कर बाकी सभी मंत्री ब्राह्मण थे।
पंडित राव और न्यायादिश को छोड़कर सभी को सेना की कमान की आवश्यकता थी जब भी आवश्यकता हो।
प्रांतीय प्रशासन:
शिवाजी ने अपने राज्य को चार प्रांतों में विभाजित किया। प्रत्येक प्रांत सिर के नीचे था जिसे ममलतदार या वाइसराय कहा जाता था। प्रत्येक प्रांत को कई जिलों और गांवों में विभाजित किया गया था। गाँव एक संगठित संस्था थी।
गाँव के प्रधान को देशपांडे या पटेल कहा जाता था। मुखिया ग्राम पंचायत की मदद से गाँव के मामलों को चलाता था।
केंद्र की तरह, सर-इ- 'करकुन' या 'प्रान्तपति' (प्रांत प्रमुख) के साथ आठ मंत्रियों की एक समिति या परिषद थी।
राजकोषीय प्रणाली या राजस्व प्रणाली: महत्वपूर्ण विशेषताएं:
(१) प्रत्येक गाँव में भूमि की मापी गई और उपज का मोटे तौर पर आकलन किया गया।
(२) मूल्यांकन के आधार पर, काश्तकारों को अपनी उपज का ४० प्रतिशत भू-राजस्व के रूप में देने को कहा गया।
(३) रयोतवारी प्रणाली शुरू की गई थी जिसमें राजस्व सीधे किसानों से एकत्र किया गया था।
(४) जहाँ भी संभव हो, शिवाजी ने जागीरदारी व्यवस्था को समाप्त कर दिया।
(५) किसानों के पास नकद या थोड़े से भू-राजस्व का भुगतान करने का विकल्प था।
(६ ) किसान किश्तों में राजस्व का भुगतान कर सकते थे।
(7 ) राजस्व अधिकारियों के खातों की गहन जाँच की जाने लगी।
(८ ) प्राकृतिक आपदा के अकाल की स्थिति में, राज्य ने किसानों को ऋण दिया।
(९) शिवाजी ने चौथ और सरदेशमुखी ’नामक दो करों का संग्रह पेश किया।
'चौथ' और 'सरदेशमुखी':
शिवाजी द्वारा लगाए गए इन दो टैक्सियों की सटीक प्रकृति के अनुसार इतिहासकार भिन्न हैं। रानाडे के अनुसार, 'चौथ' बिना किसी नैतिक या कानूनी बाध्यता के केवल एक सैन्य योगदान नहीं था, बल्कि एक तीसरी शक्ति के आक्रमण के खिलाफ सुरक्षा के बदले भुगतान था और वह इसकी तुलना वेलेस्ले के सब्सिडियरी एलायंस सिस्टम से करता है। सरदेसाई का मानना है कि यह शत्रुतापूर्ण या विजित प्रदेशों से सही श्रद्धांजलि थी।
जेएन सरकार की राय है कि चौथ केवल एक डाकू को खरीदने का एक साधन था न कि सभी दुश्मनों के खिलाफ शांति और व्यवस्था बनाए रखने के लिए सहायक प्रणाली। इस प्रकार 'चौथ' मराठों के किसी भी हमले की ओर दिया गया एक सैन्य योगदान था। यह, सिद्धांत रूप में, जिले के राजस्व का, आक्रमण हुआ, लेकिन व्यवहार में यह कभी-कभी इससे कहीं अधिक था। सरदेशमुखी 10% का अतिरिक्त कर था जिसे शिवाजी ने वंशानुगत सरदेशमुखी या महाराष्ट्र के अधिपति के रूप में दावा किया था।
न्यायिक प्रशासन:
न्यायिक प्रशासनिक प्रणाली बल्कि सरल, क्रूड और आदिम थी। सर्वोच्च दरबार Maj हज़ार माजिल्स ’या राजा का दरबार था। दिन-प्रतिदिन के प्रशासन को ग्राम पंचायतों द्वारा चलाया जाता था और गांव 'पटेल' आपराधिक मामलों का फैसला करता था।
शिवाजी का सेना प्रशासन:
शिवाजी की सेना संगठन बहुत कुशल थी। उनकी सेना बहुत ही देशभक्त, अच्छी तरह से प्रशिक्षित, कुशल और बेहद मोबाइल थी।
छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज का प्रशासन और काम करने के तरीके बहुत प्रभावशाली थे।
राजनीति और समाजशास्त्र को ठीक से मिलाकर महाराज ने स्वराज्य में सक्रिय प्रबंधन लागू किया था।
महाराज के प्रबंधन को निम्नलिखित शब्दों में समझाया जा सकता है -
1. सरकारी सेवकों को उनके गुणों के आधार पर ही चुना जाता था, और नौकरी में कहीं भी नस्ल परंपरा को महत्व नहीं दिया जाता था।
2. सभी सरकारी कर्मचारियों को पैसे के रूप में भुगतान किया गया था। किसी को भूमि या जमींदार के रूप में भुगतान नहीं किया गया था।
3. सभी प्रबंधन कार्यों को अलग-अलग विभागों में विभाजित किया गया था और प्रत्येक विभाग के कार्य और जिम्मेदारियों को बहुत सोच समझकर तैयार किया गया था।
4. राजस्व सरकारी राजस्व विभाग से एकत्र किया जाता था जो महाराजा का नियमित ध्यान था।
राजस्व सीधे राजस्व विभाग से एकत्र किया गया था और कोई मध्यस्थ शामिल नहीं था।
5. किसी भी सरकारी नौकरी के लिए धर्म और जाति के मुद्दों पर विचार नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। व्यक्तियों को उनके कौशल और क्षमताओं के आधार पर चुना गया था।
महाराज ने किसी को जमीन या जहांगीर नहीं दी। वंशावली ने किसी को नौकरी का मौका नहीं दिया। इतना ही नहीं, इस बात की कोई गारंटी नहीं थी कि उनकी मृत्यु तक मंत्री भी उनके पद पर बने रहेंगे।
किसी भी मंत्री को पद से हटाना या उन्हें दूसरा हिसाब देना योग्यता का विषय था।
कैबिनेट की अवधारणा महाराज द्वारा स्वराज्य में पेश की गई थी और तदनुसार स्वराज्य के कामकाज को 8 अलग-अलग डिवीजनों में विभाजित किया गया था।
अष्ट प्रधान मंत्रिमंडल में खाते इस प्रकार हैं:
1. पेशवा (प्रधानमंत्री) - प्रधानमंत्री. ये मंत्रियों का प्रधान था प्रशासन में राजा के बाद जिसका सबसे ज्यादा महत्व था और इसकी तुलना प्रधानमंत्री से की जा सकती है।
2. अमात्य (राजस्व मंत्री) - राजस्व मंत्री अमात्य वित्त मंत्री था। वह राजस्व संबंधी मुद्दों के प्रति उत्तरदायी था। इसकी तुलना मौर्यकालीन राजा अशोक के महामात्य से की जा सकती है।
3. सचिव (वित्त मंत्री) - वित्त मंत्री. राजा के पत्र व्यवहार और शाही मुहर जैसे दफ्तरी काम करता था।
4. मंत्री (आंतरिक मामलों के मंत्री) - आंतरिक मामलों के मंत्री. राजा के दैनिक कार्यों का ब्यौरा रखता था। इसे वकियानवीस भी कहते थे।
5. प्रमुख कमांडर. सेनापति - सैनिक प्रधान .
6. सुमंत (नीति राज्य मंत्री) - विदेश मंत्री
7. न्यायाधीश (कानून और व्यवस्था) - मुख्य न्यायाधीश. कानूनी मामलों का निर्णायक।
8. पंडित (धार्मिक मामलों के मंत्री) - धार्मिक मामलों के मंत्री. दान का अध्यक्ष।
पेशवा का काम अन्य सभी विभागों की देखरेख करना था।पंडितों और न्यायाधीशों को छोड़कर सभी मंत्रियों को उन्हें सौंपे गए विभाग की जिम्मेदारी के बिना सेना के हिस्से के रूप में काम करना पड़ता था।
महाराज ने अष्ट प्रधान मंडल में 5 विभागों के मंत्रियों को सैन्य कार्य दिया था। हालाँकि, कमांडर को राजनीतिक प्रशासन में हस्तक्षेप करने की अनुमति नहीं थी। कुल मिलाकर महाराजा ने बहुत ही कुशल प्रशासन लागू किया था। उनके काम करने के तरीके समाज के लिए फायदेमंद थे। न्याय, प्रशासन, मनोरंजन और समाज के निर्माण और निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक अन्य सभी चीजें महाराजाओं द्वारा स्वराज्य में लाई गई थीं। एक अनुशासित प्रशासन का गठन किया।
आज देश को ऐसे प्रशासन की जरूरत है जहां मनुष्य सुरक्षित और स्वतंत्र रूप से रह सके। आज लोगों को वास्तव में स्वशासन की आवश्यकता है। और आज के सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं को स्वशासन की व्यवस्था से सीखने की जरूरत है कि राज्य को कैसे चलाया जाए और सुधार कैसे लाया जाए।
आज समाज को शिवशाही की जरूरत है..
Maratha Empire History Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
1. Which one of the following method of revenue assessment is related to the Vijayanagara Empire?
A. Chauth
B. Ryotwari
C. Rae Rekho
D. Sardeshmukhi
Answer: Option D
Explanation : ‘Sardeshmukhi’ is an additional 10% tax levied upon the collected ‘Chauth’. The reasons for the additional tax was due to the King claiming hereditary rights upon the tax collection. This revenue assessment is related to the Vijayanagara Empire.
2. Shivaji crowned himself at
A. Poona
B. Konkan
C. Bijapur
D. Raigarh
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Raigarh
3. Shivaji maintained a fleet at
A. Surat
B. Calicut
C. Bombay
D. Kolaba
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Shivaji maintained a fleet at Kolaba to plunder the Mughal trading vessels and also to check the pirates.
4. Shivaji submitted to Jai Singh and signed the treaty of
A. Poona
B. Purandhar
C. Konkan
D. Surat
Answer: Option B
Explanation : The Treaty of Purandar was signed on June 11, 1665, between the Rajput ruler Jai Singh I, who was commander of the Mughal Empire, and Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji was forced to sign the agreement after Jai Singh besieged Purandar fort.
5. Under Shivaji’s rule, the head of a unit of 25 in the Cavalry was known as
A. Jumadar
B. Havaldar
C. Faujdar
D. Hazari
Answer: Option B
Explanation : One unit in the cavalry was formed of 25 troopers; over them was placed a havaldar, and five havaldars formed one jumla under a jumladar. Ten jumladars made a hazari charge, and five hazaris were placed under a panjhazari, who was given a salary of 2000 huns.
6. Shivaji’s Agra Adventure was planned by
A. Afzal Khan
B. Shayista Khan
C. Jai Singh
D. Mir Jumla
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Jai Singh advised Shivaji to proceed to Agra and meet the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to ratify the treaty. Jai Singh assured Shivaji that he would not be harmed during his journey to and stay at Agra. Shivaji saw the truce as an opportunity for respite and to consolidate his strength.
7. Name the religious personality who exercised a great influence over Shivaji
A. Tukaram
B. Guru Nanak Dev
C. Mirabai
D. Guru Ram Das
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Guru Ram Das was a spiritual guru of Shivaji. Shivaji gave a Sanad to the fort of Parli to Ramdas. The fort was later renamed Sajjangad. Ramdas not only spiritually, but also advised Shivaji on tactical and warfare strategies.
8. Shivaji sacked __________ and secured a large booty
A. Bijapur
B. Poona
C. Konkan
D. Surat
Answer: Option D
Explanation : In January 1664, with 4000 picked Maratha soldiers Sivaji attacked and sacked Surat. He set fire to thousands of houses in Surat. Sivaji left Surat carrying away gold, silver, pearls, and diamonds amounting to more than a crore of rupees.
9. The Peshwa’s Secretariat at Pune (Poona), the pivot of the Maratha government was known as
A. Huzur Daftar
B. El Beriz Daftar
C. Chalte Dafter
D. Peshwa Dafter
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Peshwa’s office at Poona called Huzur Daftar was the center of Maratha administration. It was an extensive establishment having several offices and different bureaucratic departments. The most important department was the El Beriz Daftar and the Chalte Daftar.
10. In which year, Shivaji was crowned as the Chhatrapati?
A. 1608
B. 1674
C. 1646
D. 1710
Answer: Option B
Explanation : An Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan, Shivaji was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad in 1674.
11. Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1680-1688 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Maratha
B. Nanda
C. Haryanka
D. Maurya
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the Maratha ruler (1680-1688 AD). He was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Maharani Saibai.
12. Bajirao-I (1720-1740 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Nanda
B. Peshwas
C. Haryanka
D. Maurya
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Baji Rao (18 August 1700 – 28 April 1740) was a general of the Maratha Empire in India. He served as Peshwa (General) to the fifth Maratha Chhatrapati (Emperor) Shahu from 1720 until his death. He is also known by the name Bajirao Ballal.
13. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1674-1680 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Nanda
B. Haryanka
C. Maurya
D. Maratha
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680) was a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhosale clan who is considered to be the founder of the Maratha empire.
14. Baji Rao-II (1796-1818 A.D.) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Nanda
B. Haryanka
C. Maurya
D. Peshwas
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Baji Rao II (10 January, 1775 – 28 January, 1851) was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, and governed from 1795 to 1818. He was installed as a puppet ruler by the Maratha nobles, whose growing power prompted him to flee his capital Pune and sign the Treaty of Bassein (1802) with the British.
15. Identify the European power from whom Shivaji obtained cannons and ammunition
A. The French
B. The Portuguese
C. The Dutch
D. The English
Answer: Option B
Explanation : He used cannons and ammunition from the Portuguese to attack the English. In June 1661, Shivaji’s soldiers plundered Rajapur and captured several Englishmen. This was payback for the english aid to Bijapur. The folowing year he captured a band of Englishmen in Surat for supplying ammunition to his enemies.
16. Shivaji founded the Maratha kingdom by annexing the territories of
A. Bijapur
B. Mughals
C. Both (a) and (b) above
D. Bijapur Golcunda and the Mughals
Answer: Option C
Explanation : After a lifetime of warfare with Adilshah of Bijapur and Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Shivaji founded an independent Maratha kingdom in 1674 with Raigad as its capital.
17. What was the capital of Shivaji’s Kingdom?
A. Pune
B. Raigarh
C. Karwar
D. Purandhar
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji founded an independent Hindu Maratha Kingdom in 1674 with Raigarh as its capital.
18. ‘Chauth’ was
A. A religious tax imposed by Aurangzeb
B. Toll tax imposed by Shivaji
C. Irrigation tax charged by Akbar
D. Land tax levied by Shivaji on neighbouring States
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Chauth (from Sanskrit meaning one-fourth) was a regular tax or tribute imposed, from early 18th century, by the Maratha Empire in India. It was an annual tax nominally levied at 25% on revenue or produce, hence the name. It was levied on the lands which were under nominal Mughal rule. It is a tribute paid to the king.
19. The second founder of the Maratha Kingdom was
A. Tarabai
B. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath
C. Peshwa Bajirao
D. Shahu
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Balaji Vishwanath assisted a young Maratha Emperor Shahu to consolidate his grip on a kingdom that had been racked by civil war and persistent attack by the Mughals under Aurangzeb. He was called “the second founder of the Maratha State.”
20. The Mughal General, who decisively defeated Shivaji and forced him to conclude the Treaty of Purandar, was
A. Shaista Khan
B. Mirza Raja Jai Singh
C. Prince Muazzam
D. Dilir Khan
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji was forced to sign the agreement after Jai Singh besieged Purandar fort. When Shivaji realised that war with the Mughal Empire would only cause damage to the empire and that his men would suffer heavy losses, he chose to make a treaty instead of leaving his men under the Mughals.
21. In his early days Shivaji moved with
A. Jat leaders
B. Mawali leaders
C. Santhals
D. Bhils
Answer: Option B
Explanation : In his early days Shivaji moved with Mawali leaders.
22. Shivaji crowned himself as King in the year
A. 1664
B. 1674
C. 1670
D. 1660
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji was crowned on this day in 1674. The founder of the Maratha empire was formally crowned as Chhatrapati of Raigad on this day, June 6, in the year 1674.
23. After the death of Rajaram in 1700A.D., Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under his brave wife
A. Tarabai
B. Lakshmibai
C. Ramabi
D. Jijabai
Answer: Option A
Explanation : After the death of Rajaram (1700 A.D) Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under the leadership of Tarabai (Garurdion of Shivaji-II). When Bajirao came to power, the mughal empire was much weakened. The credit to the weakening of the mughals goes not to Bajirao but to his predecessors like Shivaji, Shivaji’s son Sambhaji, Shivaji’s second son Rajaram and later Rajaram’s wife Tarabai—also to generals like Santaji and Dhanaji who fought for Rajaram .
24. Sambaji plundered the Mughal territories in
A. Deccan
B. Gujarat
C. Punjab
D. Bengal
Answer: Option A
Explanation : In 1664 and 1670, Shivaji had organized two plundering raids on Surat, which was a part of Mughal territory. The rulers of Deccan were already familiar with these terms well before Shivaji. In fact, Portuguese had also paid these taxes to the neighbouring kings of their territories to avoid conflicts with them.
25. The estate of Shivaji’s father was
A. Konkan
B. Poona
C. Torna
D. Rajgarh
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji was born in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in what is now Pune district. Scholars disagree on his date of birth. Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. Shivaji’s father Shahaji Bhonsle was a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates.
26. Which of the following are true about Shivaji?,1. He was a disciple of Ramdas Samarth.,2. He levied Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.,3. He became the Peshwa
A. I II and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. III and I
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Shivaji was a disciple of Ramdas Samarth. Shivaji introduced the collection of two taxes called the Chauth and ‘Sardeshmukhi’.
27. The Marathas first served the rulers of
A. Muhammadan kingdoms of the south
B. Mughal empire
C. Vijayanagar
D. Afghanistan
Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Marathas first served the rulers of Muhammadan kingdoms of the south.
28. The Maratha Kingdom under the Peshwas was
A. a loose federation
B. a military State
C. a confederacy (Mandala or Sangha)
D. a regency of the Peshwa
Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Maratha Empire or the Maratha Confederacy (Mandala or Sangha) was an Indian power that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th century. The empire formally existed from 1674 with the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji and ended in 1818 with the defeat of Peshwa Bajirao II.
29. With the help of Baghnuk (Tiger-claws) Shivaji killed
A. Afzal khan
B. Shayista khan
C. Muhamad Khan
D. Aurangzeb
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Killing of Afzal Khan is one of the important milestones in Shivaji’s life. He carried a weapon called wagh nakh (“tiger claws”), consisting of an iron finger-grip to attack Afzal Khan.
30. The Maratha dominion of Shivaji was known as
A. Swaraj
B. Mulk-i-qadim
C. Maharajya
D. Maratha Rastra
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji (1627-1680) was a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhosle clan who is considered to be the founder of the Maratha empire. Shivaji led a resistance to free the Marathi people from the Sultanate of Bijapur from 1645 and establish Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule of Hindu people).
31. During Shivaji’s rule the Council of the State consisted of
A. Eight Ministers
B. Eighteen Ministers
C. Twelve Ministers
D. Fifteen Ministers
Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Ashta Pradhan (also termed Asta Pradhad or the Council of 8) was a council of eight ministers that administered the Maratha empire. The council was formed in 1674 by their king, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
32. Which among the following was the capital of Shivaji?
A. Poona
B. Raigarh
C. Singhgarh
D. Panhala
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shvaji created independent Maratha Kingdom with Raigarh (Maharashtra) is his Capital. Raigad was the capital of the Marathas under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
33. After his coronation Shivaji assumed the title of
A. Maharaja
B. Peshwa
C. Chhatrapati
D. Samrat
Answer: Option C
Explanation : After his coronation Shivaji assumed the title of Chhatrapati Maharaja.
34. On behalf of Aurangzeb Shivaji attacked
A. Gujarat
B. Konkan
C. Surat
D. Poena
Answer: Option B
Explanation : During Aurangzeb’s march against Bijapur, Shivaji offered his services to him and began to attack the Konkan on behalf of the Mughals. Aurangzeb was called away by the war of succession in the north. Shivaji occupied almost whole of the Konkan.
35. The liberal religion preached by the saints of Maharashtra and rigidly followed by Shivaji is known as
A. Desh Dharma
B. Maharashtra Dharma
C. Rashtra Dharma
D. Hindu Dharma
Answer: Option B
Explanation : The liberal religion preached by the saints of Maharashtra and rigidly followed by Shivaji is known as Maharashtra Dharma.
36. Shivaji ceded the forts to the Mughals by the treaty of
A. Chittor
B. Pune
C. Purandar
D. Torna
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Treaty of Purander (1665) was signed between the Maratha Emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal military commander – Rajput Raja Jai Singh (on behalf of Emperor Aurangzeb) According to this Treaty: Shivaji ceded his forts to the Mughal and promised to provide imperial service of 5000 soldiers.
37. The Administrative Council of Shivaji was known as
A. Parishad
B. Mantriparishad
C. Ashtapradhan
D. Rajyaparishad
Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Ashta Pradhan (also termed Asta Pradhad or the Council of 8) was a council of eight ministers that administered the Maratha empire. The council was formed in 1674 by their king, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
38. Under the administration of Shivaji, “Peshwa” was referred to as
A. Minister of Religious Affairs
B. Minister of Defence
C. Chief Minister
D. Minister of Justice
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Peshwa, the office of chief minister among the Maratha people of India. The peshwa, also known as the mukhya pradhan, originally headed the advisory council of the raja Shivaji (reigned c. 1659–80).
39. Assertion (A): Shivaji aimed at establishing Maratha rule in Delhi. ,Reason (R): Shivaji took the leadership of the Maratha resistance against the Mughals
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: Option D
Explanation : This was an era when the Mughals and the Marathas were constantly at war for control over the Deccan. In 1674, Shivaji had been crowned the ruler of the independent Maratha kingdom established by him. Under his able leadership, the empire quickly became a key political force in India at the height of Mughal power.
40. The guerilla warfare was pioneered by
A. Aurangzeb
B. Akbar
C. Shivaji
D. Balaji Rao
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj started guerrilla warfare against the Mughals and other powers in 1645 leading to the establishment of the Maratha state in 1674, sowing seeds of what would become the last great empire (Maratha empire) in free India.
41. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus station was designed by
A. Frederick William Stevens
B. Santiago Calatrava
C. Fazlur Rahman Khan
D. Frei Otto
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Frederick William Stevens (11 November 1847 – 3 March 1900) was an English architectural engineer who worked for the British colonial government in India. Stevens’ most notable design was the railway station Victoria Terminus in Bombay (in 1996 renamed the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai).
42. Shivaji attacked Shayista Khan in the night at
A. Agra
B. Konkan
C. Bijapur
D. Poona
Answer: Option D
Explanation : It is one of the most famous exploits of Shivaji early in his career and has never been forgotten by successive generations in India. Shaista Khan, the maternal uncle of Emperor Aurangzeb, and the new Governor of Deccan, had made Shivaji’s position precarious by his furious offensive. He had even occupied Pune (9th May 1660). Shivaji had already lost Chakan (August 1660), Kalian (May 1661), and in March 1663 the Maratha commander Netaji Palker was worsted in a sanguary fight and he had to escape losing much of the booty being brought from the Mughal territory.
43. Shivaji started his public career at the age of
A. 18
B. 21
C. 23
D. 24
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji showed his mettle at the young age of 18, when he overran a number of hill forts near Poona – Rajgarh, Kondana and Torana during 1645-1647.
44. The most powerful Peshwa was
A. Balaji Baji Rao
B. Baji Rao-I
C. Madhava Rao
D. Balaji Vishwanath
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Baji Rao-I (The Son of Bala ji Vishwanath) was the most powerful Peshwa. He is also known as the winner 72 wars and Baji Rao Mastani.
45. Tarabai, who conducted the affairs of the Maratha government from 1700 to 1707 AD, was the widow of the Maratha King
A. Shambhaji
B. Shivaji II
C. Raja Ram
D. Shivaji III
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Tarabai Bhosale (14 April 1675 – 9 December 1761) was the regent of the Maratha Empire of India from 1700 until 1708. She was the queen of Chhatrapati Rajaram Bhosale, daughter-in-law of the empire’s founder Shivaji and mother of Shivaji II.
46. The Brahmin minister of Shambhaji (Son and Successor of Shivaji) upon whom he invested the title of ‘Pinnacle of Poets’ was
A. Kavi Kalash
B. Kavindra Acharya
C. Kavi Bhusan
D. Kavi Martanda
Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Brahmin minister of Shambhaji (Son and Successor of Shivaji) upon whom he invested the title of ‘Pinnacle of Poets’ was Kavi Kalash.
47. How many times Shivaji plundered Surat?
A. Four Times
B. Once
C. Thrice
D. Twice
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Surat was an important commerical city. Shivaji looted Surat twice in 1664 and 1670.
48. Shivaji’s administration owed its origin to the principles laid down by
A. Kautilya
B. Sher Shah
C. Akbar
D. Adi Granth
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji’s administration owed its origin to the principles laid down by Kautilya.
49. Under Shivaji each province was under a
A. Viceroy
B. Governor
C. Diwan
D. Zamindar
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji divided his kingdom into four provinces. Each province was under the head called Mamlatdar or Viceroy. Each province was divided into several districts and villages. The village was an organised institution.
50. The Shivaji Festival was inaugurated in 1895 by
A. Hume
B. Morley
C. Tilak
D. Gokhale
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Tilak initiated Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav in 1894. Soon he came to be regarded as the undisputed leader of Maharashtra and was honored with the title ‘Lokamanya’ in 1893 which became synonymous with him in the 1900. “Celebration of Ganapati Festival started this year on 16th September.
51. Which one of the following was NOT introduced by Shivaji?
A. Land-tax
B. Chauth
C. Sardeshmukhi
D. Pilgrim tax
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Pilgrim tax was not introduced by Shivaji.
52. Mzal Khan who fought with Shivaji was the ruler of
A. Bijapur
B. Mewar
C. Gujarat
D. Bengal
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Mzal Khan who fought with Shivaji was the ruler of Bijapur.
Wednesday, June 2, 2021
World Environment Day 2021
Word Environment Day was established by UN General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment which was held in Stockholm Sweden from June 5- 6 in 1972. In 1974, the first Word Environment Day was celebrated with the theme "Only One Earth". Since then Word Environment Day is celebrated annually on 5th June and various activities for awareness and protection of Environment are carried out. In 1987, it is decided to rotate the host of Environment Day activities by selecting a host county for the Environment Day activities celebration.
World Environment Day 2021
World Environment Day 2021 will be celebrated on 5th June 2021 across the world. World Environment Day 2021 iconic activities are hosted by Pakistan. The theme of World Environment Day 2021 is 'Ecosystem Restoration'. Ecosystem Restoration denotes assisting in the recovery of ecosystems that have been degraded by activities like pollution and deforestation. Ecosystem Restoration can also be promoted by conserving the ecosystems that are still intact. Healthy ecosystem and rich biodiversity yield greater benefits such as more fertile soils, bigger yields of fish and timber.
World Environment Day 2021 Theme: Ecosystem Restoration
The theme of World Environment Day 2021 is Ecosystem Restoration. Ecosystem Restoration can happen by actively planting trees or by removing pressures on the ecosystem by protecting environment and reducing the increasing level of pollution.
World Environment Day 2020
World Environment Day 2020 celebrated on 5th June 2020 across the world. World Environment Day 2020 iconic activities are hosted by Colombia in partnership with Germany. The theme of World Environment Day 2020 is 'Time for Nature' explore nature around iconic spots with a focus on its role in providing the essential infrastructure that supports life on earth and human development with the message Celebrate Biodiversity.
Time for Nature | World Environment Day 2020 Theme
The theme of World Environment Day 2020 is 'Time for Nature' explore nature around iconic spots.
According to the IPCC, 2019: Climate Change and Land report, 75% of Land on the planet and 66% of oceans have severely altered by humans. Approx one million animal and plant species are threatened with extinction, due in large part to a loss of their natural habitat. Now we should take to safeguard the natural world and help restore ecosystems to be whole and functioning. We can only achieve ecological balance when the native species that have gone extinct are restored. Now it is time to help nature heal by rewinding the Earth. By healing the nature and ecosystems life-supporting functions they provide, including clean air, unpolluted water, and healthy soils can be reestablished.
Tuesday, June 1, 2021
THE ORIGIN OF INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA (IDY)
Yoga is a 5,000-year-old tradition from India that combines physical, mental and spiritual pursuits to achieve harmony of the body and mind. On December 11 in 2014, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 21st as the International Day of Yoga. The declaration came at the behest of the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi during his address to UN General Assembly on September 27, 2014 wherein he stated: "Yoga is an invaluable gift of India's ancient tradition. It embodies unity of mind and body; thought and action; restraint and fulfilment; harmony between man and nature; a holistic approach to health and well-being. It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and the nature”. In Suggesting June 21, which is the Summer Solstice, as the International Day of Yoga, Narendra Modi had said: "the date is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and has special significance in many parts of the world.”
IDY- 2015
In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first International Day of Yoga on June 21, 2015. The event also registered two Guinness World Records, one for 35,985 people practicing in a single yoga session at a single venue and the other for most nationalities participating in a yoga lesson. The event was recognized and celebrated across 170 countries including USA, China and Canada.
IDY- 2016
The second International Day of Yoga was held around the theme, ‘Connect with Youth’ to engage and seek participation from the younger audience. The Prime Minister led a mass yoga demonstration held at Chandigarh, where more than 30,000 people participated. Performance of yoga by 150 Divyang Jan along with the Prime Minister was one of the highlights. Around the world, 192 United Nation Member States observed IDY- 2016.
IDY- 2017
Ministry of Ayush in association with leading Yoga Institutions, Centre and State Governments, organized third International Day of Yoga on 'Yoga for Wellness' theme. The Prime Minister led a mass yoga demonstration held at Lucknow, where more than 51,000 yoga enthusiasts participated. Later in the year, the third International Conference on Yoga was held at Pravasi Bhartiya Kendra, New Delhi from 10-11 October 2017, in an effort to convert IDY into a calendar of yoga activities spread over the entire year. The Conference registered more than 500 eminent participants including experts of Yoga and 80 foreign delegates.
IDY- 2018
The main event of 4th International Day of Yoga was held at the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand). Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi led an estimated 50,000 volunteers to mark the 4th International Day of Yoga. The theme for 4th International Day of Yoga-2018 was ‘Yoga for Peace’. Over 100,000 people gathered at a Yoga session in Kota (Rajasthan) and performed Yoga together, earning the city a Guinness World Record.
IDY- 2019
The 5th International Day of Yoga was celebrated across India. The main event was held in Ranchi (Jharkhand). Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi led a crowd of over 40,000 people, who attended this event there. The theme of 5th International Day of Yoga was ‘Yoga for Heart’.
IDY- 2020
The theme of this year International Day of Yoga is ‘GharGhar me Yog’ which signifies the importance of staying at home and practice Yoga with family while observing social distancing. Staying at home would keep you away from contagious Corona virus and Yoga would help keep you and your family in good health.
National Institute of Naturopathy, Pune after celebrating 6th International Day of Yoga on 21st June 2020 continued educating Individuals on importance of yoga in daily life by conducting facebook live programs and webinars. Creatives was also released on NIN social media pages on various topics like Jal Neti/Nasal irrigation with techniques and practice guidelines to encourage people to practise at home, which is also an effective technique to prevent COVID-19. All the followers of NIN social media platforms were advised to perform asana, pranayama and meditation to keep them and their families physically and mentally healthy while staying at home during the lockdown period on account of COVID-19.
CCRYN was entrusted to prepare result of the Winners of MLMY contest for both National and International participants. Council coordinated with screening committee members and juri of renowned Yoga experts for evaluation of 35141 videos received in National contest and 2292 foreign videos received under International contest.
There were six categories in the contest (Youth <18 years, Adult> 18 years and Professional with Male and Female contestants considered separately). A screening panel of around 150 Yoga experts nominated by the Ministry of Ayush and evaluation jury of 15 members in India nominated by National Institutes and the Council for screening uploaded videos. Out of total of 35141 entries were received under Indian contest, 890 videos were shortlisted by the screening committee in 1st phase of screening. Videos were further shortlisted to 160 videos across 3 categories for the evaluation of Jury based on hierarchy of their score and ranking. Three separate Jury teams, having 5 renowned Yoga expert members in each jury were formed for evaluation of 3 categories. Each Jury member evaluated each shortlisted entry. Score of each entry was determined and the winner was chosen by the Chairperson of the Jury in consultation with the team.
International contest was overseen by the ICCR, through the respective Indian Missions. The number of countries from where entries were received was 130, apart from India. The Ministry of Ayush centrally compiled the data of all the entries received globally on 3 platforms, namely, through (i) Social Media uploads on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, (ii) My Gov platform of the Government of India, and (iii) on the Contest Portal set up by the Ministry of Ayush. The Evaluation Panel finalized the winners from each of the 6 categories of the contest for the respective country. A total of 2292 foreign entries were received for evaluation which was evaluated by respective countries through respective Indian Embassies by nominating expert. A total of 624 foreign country winners and 18 Indian winners completed global prize across the six categories. These entries were screened by the Screening Committee and shortlisted 106 entries were screened by 3 member Jury panel. Winners of the global prize were announced on 4th August, 2020.
The Ministry of Ayush tried to bring more citizens into the fold of the activities of IDY 2020 than the previous years, thereby spreading the rewards of Yoga in terms of physical and emotional well-being among all sections of our society. However due to the pandemic nature of COVID-19, this year the mass gathering was avoided. With a deviation from the earlier approach, Ministry of Ayush encouraged people this year to practice Yoga at their home, with participation from the entire family by using social and digital media platforms like Youtube, Facebook, twitter, Instagram etc. for various engagements.
Millions of people in India and across the globe participated in the digital format of this International Day of Yoga celebration on the theme of ‘Yoga at Home and Yoga with Family’. Outside India, IDY was celebrated in all the UNGA member countries by the missions, the Ministry of External Affairs in association with the Ministry of Ayush and various Yoga institutions and organisations.
Consequent to the event, the importance of Yoga is being realised on a larger perspective, more students and practitioners of Yoga are looking for a deeper understanding and how can Yoga influence their life, attitudes and well-being.
With the demonstrated benefits of Yoga towards immunity building and stress relief, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY) is incessantly promoting Yoga through various social media platforms, webinars, talk, etc. to reinstate Yoga benefits in the mind of people.
IDY 2021
IDY-2021: Activities amidst the Pandemic
As the pandemic situation continues to loom large, the approach to IDY in 2021 would be one of care and caution. Significant focus will be on awareness generation and mobilization through various digital media platforms. The physical congregation in a limited way can be considered if the situation allows it in June 2021. Therefore, the Ministry is working towards expanding the scope of digital/virtual activities through its platforms as well as in partnership with various stakeholders to make Yoga accessible to as many people as possible, even in the face of the constraints imposed by the pandemic.
How Can You Get Involved in the Global IDY Movement?
Any individual or organisation can become an active stakeholder in the rewarding, and at the same time exciting IDY movement too. Citizens, Yoga Professionals, CentralMinistries, State and UT Administrations, Government Departments, Yoga Organizations, Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), Private Companies, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), Schools, Colleges, Universities, Gram Panchayats, Municipal Corporations, Housing Societies, Civil Society Bodies etc. can all take up exciting stake-holding roles in the IDY observance. MoA keenly looks forward to collaborating with you and facilitating your efforts.
‘Yoga for Humanity’
The Union Ministry of Ayush has ‘Yoga for Humanity’ as the theme for International Day of Yoga, 2022, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced in his monthly Mann ki Baat address. The eighth edition of the International Day of Yoga will be organised on June 21, with the main event being held in Mysuru, Karnataka. Modi also urged Indians to take part in the celebrations with enthusiasm.
This year’s theme was selected after much deliberation and consultation and appropriately portrays how yoga served humanity in alleviating sufferings during Covid-19, Modi said. He added that yoga would bring people together through kindness and compassion during the post-Covid geopolitical crisis and foster a sense of unity across the world. The theme of last year’s event was ‘Yoga for Wellness’.
Monday, May 31, 2021
Current Affairs 25-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 25-05-2021
Q.1. In which country has Joe Biden appointed Sung Kim as special ambassador?
Ans. North Korea
Q.2. In which state RBI has imposed a penalty of one lakh rupees on PMN Co-operative Bank?
Ans. Maharashtra
Q.3. How many languages has the e-committee of the Supreme Court issued a manual for "e-Quotes Services Mobile App"?
Ans. 14 languages
Q.4. The Sports Ministry has approved financial assistance of Rs 2 lakh to Arjuna Award winner V Tejaswini Bai of which year?
Ans. 2011
Q.5. Which Minister has released the National Mobile Monitoring Software App and the Area Officer Monitoring App?
Ans. Narendra Singh Tomar
Q.6. Which financial tech company has been fined 20 thousand 414 crore rupees by China for breaking the monopoly law?
Ans. Alibaba
Q.7. In terms of wealth, who has become the second richest person in Asia, leaving behind Zhong Shanshan?
Ans. Gautam Adani
Q.8. Which day is celebrated all over India on 24 May?
Ans. Commonwealth day
Q.9. Which former India captain and head of the National Cricket Academy has been appointed the coach of the Indian team for the tour of Sri Lanka?
Ans. Rahul Dravid
Q.10. Russia and which country has laid the foundation stone for its largest nuclear power project?
Ans. China
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 25-05-2021
Q.1. जो बाइडेन ने सुंग किम को किस देश में विशेष राजदूत नियुक्त किया है ?
Ans. उत्तर कोरिया
Q.2. किस राज्य में RBI ने PMN सहकारी बैंक पर एक लाख रुपये का जुर्माना लगाया है ?
Ans. महाराष्ट्र
Q.3. सुप्रीम कोर्ट की ई-कमिटी ने कितनी भाषाओं में "ई-कोट्ट्स सर्विसेज मोबाइल ऐप" के लिए मैनुअल जारी किया है ?
Ans. 14भाषाओं
Q.4. खेल मंत्रालय ने किस वर्ष की अर्जुन पुरस्कार विजेता वी तेजस्विनी बाई को 2 लाख रुपये की वित्तीय सहायता देने की मजूरी दे दी है ?
Ans. 2011
Q.5. किस मंत्री ने नेशनल मोबाइल मॉनिटरिंग सॉफ्टवेयर एप्प और एरिया ऑफ़िसर मॉनिटरिंग ऐप का लोकार्पण किया है ?
Ans. नरेंद्र सिंह तोमर
Q.6. चीन ने एकाधिकार कानून तोड़ने पर किस फाइनेंशियल टेक कंपनी पर 20 हजार 414 करोड़ रुपए का जुर्माना लगाया है ?
Ans. अलीबाबा
Q.7. संपत्ति के मामले में झोंग शानशान को पीछे छोड़कर कौन एशिया का दूसरा सबसे अमीर व्यक्ति बन गया है ?
Ans. गौतम अडाणी
Q.8. 24 मई को पूरे भारत में कौन सा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
Ans. राष्ट्रमंडल दिवस
Q.9. भारत के किस पूर्व कप्तान और राष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट अकादमी के प्रमुख को श्रीलंका दौरे के लिए भारतीय टीम का कोच नियुक्त किया है ?
Ans. राहुल द्रविड़
Q.10. रुस और किस देश ने अपनी सबसे बड़ी परमाणु ऊर्जा परियोजना का शिलान्यास किया है ?
Ans. चीन
Current Affairs 24-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 24-05-2021
Q.1. FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup to be held in India 2022 Which will be its version?
Ans. 7th
Q.2. Which coach died India's first Dronacharya Award winner in boxing?
Ans. OP Bhardwaj
Q.3. Hockey India was selected for which prestigious award for contributing to the progress and development of sports in the country?
Ans. Ettini Glichtich
Q.4. Who was appointed as the Police Commissioner of Delhi?
Ans. SN Srivastava
Q.5. The World Food Awards Foundation has announced the award of 2021 to whom?
Ans. Shakuntala Hark Singh Thilstad
Q.6. Which kit was introduced by Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jairam Thakur for patients infected with Kovid-19?
Ans. Home detached kit
Q.7. Which popular Khasi lyricist and singer of Meghalaya passed away?
Ans. Rana Kharkongor
Q.8. Which application has been launched by the Government of Jharkhand for online booking of beds in the hospital?
Ans. Amrit vahini
Q.9. Which new channel has been announced by Prasar Bharati?
Ans. DD International
Q.10. What day is celebrated on 23 May worldwide?
Ans. World turtle day
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 24-05-2021
प्रश्न 1. फीफा अंडर-17 महिला विश्व कप भारत 2022 को होगा यह इसका कौनसा संस्करण होगा ?
उत्तर - 7वां
प्रश्न 2. मुक्केबाजी में भारत के पहले द्रोणाचार्य पुरस्कार विजेता किस कोच का निधन हो गया ?
उत्तर - ओपी भारद्वाज
प्रश्न 3. हॉकी इंडिया को देश में खेल की प्रगति और विकास में योगदान के लिए किस प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार के लिए चुना गया ?
उत्तर - एटिनी ग्लिचिट्च
प्रश्न 4. किसे दिल्ली का पुलिस कमिश्नर नियुक्त किया ?
उत्तर - एसएन श्रीवास्तव
प्रश्न 5. विश्व खाद्य पुरस्कार फाउंडेशन ने 2021 का पुरस्कार किसको देने की घोषणा की है ?
उत्तर - शकुंतला हरकसिंह थिल्स्टेड
प्रश्न 6. हिमाचल प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री जयराम ठाकुर ने कोविड-19 से संक्रमित मरीजों के लिए किस किट की शुरुआत की ?
उत्तर - गृह पृथक-वास किट
प्रश्न 7. मेघालय के किस लोकप्रिय खासी गीतकार और गायक का निधन हो गया ?
उत्तर - राणा खरकोंगोर
प्रश्न 8. झारखंड सरकार ने अस्पताल में बेड की ऑनलाइन बुकिंग के लिए कौनसा एप्लीकेशन लांच किया है ?
उत्तर - अमृत वाहिनी
प्रश्न 9. प्रसार भारती के द्वारा कौन सी नई चैनल शुरू करने का घोषणा किया गया है ?
उत्तर - डीडी इंटरनेशनल
प्रश्न 10. 23 मई को विश्व भर में कौनसा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
उत्तर - विश्व कछुआ दिवस
Current Affairs 23-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 23-05-2021
Q.1. Which mission is launched by Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) in Assam to help Covid-19 patients?
Ans. Mission HO2PE
Q.2. Which game has been postponed indefinitely due to Covid-19 infection?
Ans. Asia Cup
Q.3. Who has become the first Indian to win the "World Choreography Award 2020"?
Ans. Suresh Mukund
Q.4. With whom has the State Bank of India (sBI) entered into an agreement to open Artificial Intelligence (AI) based online account?
Ans. HyperVerge
Q.5. Which state has recently declared "Black Fungus" an epidemic?
Ans. Rajasthan
Q.6. Where was the "51st Handicrafts and Gifts Fair" inaugurated recently?
Ans. Delhi
Q.7. RBI has imposed a penalty of 14 lakhs on which company for violation of market rules?
Ans. Biocon
Q.8. Which country has completely banned the import of 'polyethylene plastic'?
Ans. Turkey
Q.9. Who has been appointed the Chief Justice of Prayagraj (Allahabad) High Court?
Ans. Sanjay Yadav
Q.10. Which day is celebrated all over the world on 22 May?
Ans. Biological Diversity Day
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 23-05-2021
Q.1. हिंदुस्तान युनिलीवर लिमिटेड (HUL) के द्वारा Covid-19 रोगियों की सहायता के लिए असम में कौनसा मिशन लांच किया है ?
Ans. Mission HO2PE
Q.2. Covid-19 संक्रमण के कारण किस खेल को अनिश्चितकाल के लिए स्थगित कर दिया गया है ?
Ans. एशिया कप
Q.3. कौन "विश्व कोरियोग्राफी अवार्ड 2020" जीतने वाला पहला भारतीय बन गया है ?
Ans. सुरेश मुकुंद
Q.4. आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस (AI) आधारित ऑनलाइन खाता खोलने के लिए स्टेट बैंक ऑफ इंडिया (sBI) किसके साथ समझौता किया है ?
Ans. HyperVerge
Q.5. हाल ही में किस राज्य ने "ब्लैक फंगस" को महामारी घोषित किया है ?
Ans. राजस्थान
Q.6. हाल ही में "51वां हस्तशिल्प और उपहार मेला" का उद्धाटन कहां किया गया ?
Ans. दिल्ली
Q.7. RBI ने बाजार नियमों के उल्लंघन के आरोप में किस कंपनी पर 14 लाख का दंड लगाया है ?
Ans. Biocon
Q.8. किस देश ने 'पॉलीथिलीन प्लास्टिक' के आयात पर पूर्ण रुप से रोक लगा दिया है ?
Ans. तुर्की
Q.9. प्रयागराज (इलाहाबाद) हाई कोर्ट के मुख्य न्यायाधीश को किसे नियुक्त किया गया है ?
Ans. संजय यादव
Q.10. 22 मई को विश्व भर में कौनसा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
Ans. जैविक विविधता दिवस
Current Affairs 22-05-2021
🎯 Daily Current Affairs 22-05-2021
Q.1. Which "ocean observation satellite" has been launched by China?
Ans. 'Haiyang-20'
Q.2. Which program has been launched by the Government of India for the revival of PwDs?
Ans. CBID
Q.3. What is India's rank in "Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index"?
Ans. The third
Q.4. How many heritage sites in India have been included in UNESCO's list of 'World Heritage Sites'?
Ans. 6, Six
Q.5. In which country will the Indian women's team play the pink ball test?
Ans. Australia
Q.6. With which two technologies has the e-way bill system taken by commercial vehicles been combined?
Ans. Fastag and RFID
Q.7. Which day is celebrated on 21 May 2021 in India?
Ans. National Anti-Terrorism Day
Q.8. Ck Kumaravel has resigned from Kamal Haasan's party. What is the name of his party?
Ans. Makkal Nidhi Mayam
Q.9. How many thousands of spectators will be present in the International Cricket Council (ICC) World Test Championship (WTC) final?
Ans. four thousand
Q.10. Which day is celebrated all over the world on 21 May?
Ans. International Tea Day and World Meditation Day
🎯 दैनिक समसामयिकी 22-05-2021
Q.1. चीन के द्वारा कौन सा "महासागर अवलोकन सैटेलाइट" लॉन्च किया है ?
Ans. 'Haiyang-20'
Q.2. दिव्यांगजनों के पुनरुत्थान के लिए भारत सरकार द्वारा कौन सा प्रोग्राम लॉन्च किया गया है ?
Ans. CBID
Q.3. "रिन्यूएबल एनर्जी कंट्री अट्रैक्टिवेनेस इंडेक्स" में भारत का रैंक क्या है ?
Ans. तीसरा
Q.4. भारत के कितने विरासत स्थल को यूनेस्को के 'वल्ल्ड हेरिटेज साइट्स' की सूची में शामिल कर लिया गया है ?
Ans. 6, Six
Q.5. भारतीय महिला टीम किस देश में पिंक बॉल टेस्ट खेलेगी ?
Ans. ऑस्ट्रेलिया
Q.6. कॉमर्शियल वाहनों द्वारा लिये जाने वाले ई-वे बिल प्रणाली को किन दो तकनीकों के साथ जोड़ दिया गया है ?
Ans. फास्टैग और आरएफआईडी
Q.7. भारत में 21 मई 2021 को कौन-सा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
Ans. नेशनल एंटी-टेररिज्म डे
Q.8. सी. के. कुमारवेल ने कमल हासन की पार्टी से इस्तीफा दे दिया है। इनकी पार्टी का नाम क्या है?
Ans. मक्कल निधि मय्यम
Q.9. अंतराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट परिषद् (आईसीसी) के विश्व टेस्ट चैंपियनशिप (डब्ल्यूटीसी) फाइनल में कितने हजार दर्शोंको की मौजूदगी रहेगी ?
Ans. चार हजार
Q.10. 21 मई को विश्व भर में कौन-सा दिवस मनाया जाता है ?
Ans. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय चाय दिवस और विश्व मैडिटेशन दिवस
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QUIZ ON SOCIAL SCIENCE
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1. New Policy aims for Universalisation of Education from pre-school to secondary level with 100% Gross Enrollment Ratio in school by a. 20...
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CCS Leave rules MCQ type questions with answer 1. The date on which CCS (Leave) Rules, 1972 came into effect is— (a) 1st January, 1972 (b) 2...
